Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39501288›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Preoperative abductor muscle strength on the healthy side affects the Timed Up and Go test after total hip arthroplasty in women.

Takehiro Kawakami, Takashi Imagama, Yuta Matsuki, Tomoya Okazaki, Takehiro Kaneoka, Kazuhiro Yamazaki, Masaya Ueda, Takashi Sakai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takehiro KawakamiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi Prefecture, 755-8505, Japan.
Takashi ImagamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi Prefecture, 755-8505, Japan.
Yuta MatsukiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi Prefecture, 755-8505, Japan.
Tomoya OkazakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi Prefecture, 755-8505, Japan.
Takehiro KaneokaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi Prefecture, 755-8505, Japan.
Kazuhiro YamazakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi Prefecture, 755-8505, Japan.
Masaya UedaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi Prefecture, 755-8505, Japan.
Takashi SakaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi Prefecture, 755-8505, Japan. cozy@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe risk of falls causing periprosthetic fracture has become an issue with the increase in the number of patients undergoing long-term follow-up after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and the aging of patients. The Timed Up and Go test (TUG) is utilized to evaluate fall risk. This study investigated muscle volume around the hip joint based on computed tomography (CT), CT value, and muscle strength to investigate contributing factors to poor TUG 1 year post-THA.

methodsThis study retrospectively investigated 124 patients with unilateral hip osteoarthritis who underwent THA and classified them based on TUG results at 1 year postoperatively into TUG of < 10 s (fast group [103 patients]) and ≥ 10 s (slow group [21 patients]). Body mass index, the volume and CT density of the psoas major and gluteus medius muscles on CT images, pre- and postoperative hip flexion muscle strength, and hip abductor muscle strength were compared in each group.

resultsAge was significantly older and preoperative abductor (fast Group: 1.0 ± 0.3 and slow Group: 0.7 ± 0.3, P = 0.003) and flexion muscle strengths (0.9 ± 0.3 and 0.7 ± 0.3, respectively, P = 0.02) on the healthy side were significantly lower in the slow group. The gluteus medius muscle demonstrated significantly lower CT density in the slow group on both sides. Nominal logistic regression analysis revealed that age and preoperative healthy abductor muscle strength, which are poor factors for TUG 1 year post-THA, were significantly associated with TUG of ≥ 10 s at 1 year post-THA.

conclusionsThe poor factors for TUG 1 year after THA were age and preoperative abductor muscle strength on the healthy side.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipMuscle StrengthOsteoarthritis, HipAccidental FallsAgedFemaleHip JointHumansMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalPreoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedCT density of muscleGluteus medius muscleTimed up and Go test(TUG)Total hip arthroplasty(THA)

Identifiers

PMID39501288
PMCPMC11536871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.