Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39501266›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2024

Fabrication of apigenin and adenosine-loaded nanoparticles against doxorubicin-induced myocardial infarction by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Ruixuan Li, Aixia Xu, Ye Chen, Yihui Li, Ru Fu, Weihong Jiang, Xiaogang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Cardio Protective Role of Graphene-based FeCell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruixuan LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Aixia XuDepartment of Endocrinology, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha, 410007, China.
Ye ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Yihui LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Ru FuDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
Weihong JiangDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. jwhdoc@outlook.com.
Xiaogang LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China. hnxylxg@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study's goals are to fabricate PLGA nanoparticles (PNPs) loaded with apigenin (AP) and adenosine (AD) using a microfluidic preparation method to a standard emulsification method and investigate the possible heart-protective effects of AP-AD PNPs made using the emulsification method. Compared to microfluidics, the emulsification method fabricated small-size nanoparticles, which are better at encapsulating drugs, retaining more drugs, and having a low viscosity for the myocardial infarction (MI) injection. TheMI model was developed using SD rats injected under the skin with 85 mg/kg doxorubicin (DOX) for 2 days. The metabolic results showed that our AP-AD PNPs accelerated the blood flow in rats with MI, which increased the amounts of AP and AD in the circulatory system. This led to significant improvements in the cardiac index and lower amounts of AST, LDH, and CK in the blood. A histopathological study using Hematoxylin&eosin, and TUNEL staining showed that cardiac function had improved and apoptosis had decreased. Moreover, tests that checked the amounts of IL-6, TNF-α, NO, GSH, MDA, and SOD showed that AP-AD PNPs may help treat MI by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, making it a potentially useful therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

AdenosineApigeninDoxorubicinInflammationMyocardial InfarctionNanoparticlesOxidative StressRats, Sprague-DawleyAnimalsDrug CarriersMalePolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRatsAdenosineApigeninDoxorubicinDrug CarriersPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerAdenosineApigeninEmulsification methodMyocardial infarctionNanomedicinePLGA nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID39501266
PMCPMC11539433

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.