Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39501260›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2024

Identification of sensitive periods of weight status transition over the lifespan in Chinese population.

Chaonan Gao, Xin Meng, Wei Liu, Qianjin Qi, Yinkun Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chaonan GaoCenter for Non-Communicable Disease Management, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Xin MengCenter for Non-Communicable Disease Management, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Wei LiuCenter for Non-Communicable Disease Management, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Qianjin QiCenter for Non-Communicable Disease Management, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Yinkun YanCenter for Non-Communicable Disease Management, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China. ykyan2011@163.com.

Funding

the Beijing Nova Program 20230484467the National Nature Science Foundation of China 82473650, 82073572the National Science and Technology Innovation 2030, Major Project - Research on Cancer, Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Metabolic Diseases 2023ZD0508500, 2023ZD0508505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of high body mass index (BMI) is increasing in both children and adults worldwide. However, it is unclear whether vulnerabilities to maintenance and transition of weight status vary throughout the lifespan.

objectiveWe aimed to characterize dynamic transitions of weight statuses across different life stages and to identify the sensitive periods for maintenance, onset, and resolution of obesity.

methodsThis longitudinal study included a total of 23,179 participants aged 6-80 years with 95,994 BMI measurements from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 1989-2015. To examine the heterogeneity in transitions of weight statuses across different life stages, we divided participants into 8 sub-cohorts based on baseline ages by 10-year intervals, i.e., 6-10 years, 11-20 years, 21-30 years, 31-40 years, 41-50 years, 51-60 years, 61-70 years, and 71-80 years. We estimated the probabilities of transitioning between weight statuses at a given follow-up year by baseline age using generalized linear mixed-effects models.

resultsThe predicted prevalence of obesity decreased from 6 years, bottomed at around 20 years, increased thereafter, peaked at around 55 years, and then decreased gradually. In general, participants with underweight had lower probabilities of maintaining the same status compared to those with normal weight, overweight, or obesity for all age groups. For 10-year follow-up, individuals aged 21-30 years had the highest probabilities of transitioning from normal weight to obesity and transitioning from overweight to obesity compared to those in other age groups. Individuals aged 6-20 years had the highest probabilities of transitioning from obesity to normal weight and transitioning from overweight to normal weight. Individuals in all adult age groups had higher probabilities of maintaining obesity status than children and adolescents.

conclusionsYoung adulthood is the most sensitive period for obesity onset, whereas childhood and adolescence are the most sensitive periods for obesity resolution. The findings suggest the heterogeneity of susceptibilities to weight status transitions across different life stages and highlight the importance of the development of age-appropriate approaches for the prevention and intervention of obesity.

Indexed as

ObesityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexBody WeightChildChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceLifespanObesityOverweightSensitive periodsTransition

Identifiers

PMID39501260
PMCPMC11536718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.