Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39501234›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2024

Empowerment through technology: domestic violence acceptance among Iraqi women in an intersectional context.

Ruaa Al Juboori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ruaa Al JubooriAssistant Professor of Public Health, Department of Public Health, School of Applied Sciences, University of Mississippi, 642 All-American Drive (Suite- 221 Turner Center), University, MS, 38677, USA. ruaa@olemiss.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8804-3755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcceptance of domestic violence against women refers to the belief that violence can be justified. Women's attitudes towards domestic violence shape societal acceptance, victimization, disclosure, and help-seeking behaviors. This study explored the role of gender, socio-economic status, regional disparities, and empowerment in domestic violence acceptance among Iraqi women.

methodsUsing data from the 2018 Iraq Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS 6) with 19,443 married Iraqi women, this cross-sectional study employed logistic regression analyses to investigate individual, interpersonal, community, and societal determinants of domestic violence acceptance.

results48.4% of married Iraqi women accepted domestic violence, with higher acceptance in South/Central regions (62-73%). Factors associated with higher acceptance included lower education (aOR = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.35-0.45 for upper secondary education compared to preprimary or non), functional difficulties (aOR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.40-1.83), marriage to blood-related spouses (aOR = 1.45, 95% CI: 1.36-1.54), and rural residence (aOR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.15-1.33). Conversely, owning a mobile phone (aOR = 0.47, 95% CI: 0.44-0.50) and using a computer/tablet (aOR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.30-0.38) were associated with lower acceptance.

conclusionThese findings, given the lack of research on domestic violence among Iraqi women, highlight the urgent need for policy discussions supporting Sustainable Development Goals on gender equity and well-being. Enhanced access to technology could help women have better access to resources, support systems, and information, which would lower acceptance for domestic violence.

Indexed as

EmpowermentAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDomestic ViolenceFemaleHumansIraqMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDomestic violence acceptanceGender equalityIraqi womenSDG 5Socio-economic factorsTechnological empowerment

Identifiers

PMID39501234
PMCPMC11536579

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.