Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39501183›Full record

Trial reportBMC ophthalmology2024

Effects of aspirin and omega-3 fatty acids on composite and subdomain scores from the NEI-VFQ-25 questionnaire: the ASCEND-Eye randomized controlled trial.

Emily L Sammons, Georgina Buck, Louise J Bowman, William M Stevens, Imen Hammami, Sarah Parish, Jane Armitage, ASCEND Study Collaborative Group

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00135226 (A Study of Cardiovascular Events iN Diabetes - A Randomized 2x2 Factorial Study of Aspirin Versus Placebo, and of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation Versus Placebo, for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in People With Diabetes), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00135226 phase4active not recruitingnot on this map

A Study of Cardiovascular Events iN Diabetes - A Randomized 2x2 Factorial Study of Aspirin Versus Placebo, and of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation Versus Placebo, for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in People With Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OxfordRan2005 to 2037Enrolled15,480ConditionsDiabetes MellitusArmsAspirin, Omega-3 Ethyl Esters, Placebo Aspirin, Placebo Omega-3 Ethyl Esters
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emily L SammonsDepartment of Population Health, Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK. emily.sammons@ndph.ox.ac.uk.
Georgina BuckDepartment of Population Health, Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Louise J BowmanDepartment of Population Health, Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
William M StevensDepartment of Population Health, Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Imen HammamiDepartment of Population Health, Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Sarah ParishDepartment of Population Health, Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Jane ArmitageDepartment of Population Health, Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Nuffield, Richard Doll Building, Old Road Campus, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
ASCEND Study Collaborative Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe double-blind, 2 × 2 factorial design, placebo-controlled ASCEND randomized trial compared the effects of 100 mg aspirin daily and, separately, 1 g omega-3 fatty acids (FAs) daily on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in 15,480 UK adults with diabetes. We report the effects of these randomized treatment allocations on scores derived from the National Eye Institute's Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI-VFQ-25) in a subset of participants involved in the ASCEND-Eye sub-study.

methodsOrdinal data from the NEI-VFQ-25 were analyzed using proportional odds regression methods. A common odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was used to interpret the average effect size of randomization to each study treatment on composite and subdomain scores from the questionnaire.

resultsNeither randomization to aspirin nor omega-3 FAs for 7.5 years significantly affected composite or subdomain scores from the NEI-VFQ-25.

conclusionApplying the NEI-VFQ-25 in ASCEND-Eye represents one of the largest surveys of vision-targeted health-related quality of life in people with diabetes. Further observational analyses of these data are planned, to identify the clinical and demographic characteristics associated with lower composite and subdomain scores in a diabetic population.

trial registrationEudract No. 2004-000991-15; Multicentre Research Ethics Committee Ref No. 03/8/087 (29th December 2003); ClinicalTrials.gov No. NCT00135226 (24th August 2005); ISRCTN No. ISRCTN60635500 (1st September 2005).

Indexed as

AspirinFatty Acids, Omega-3Quality of LifeAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSickness Impact ProfileSurveys and QuestionnairesAspirinFatty Acids, Omega-3AspirinDiabetesNEI-VFQ-25Omega-3 fatty acidsRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID39501183
PMCPMC11536542

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.