Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39501062›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2025

Obesity-related subclinical hypothyroidism in childhood: Elevated triglycerides but not basal metabolic rate.

Beata Tersander, Roger Olsson, Banu K Aydin, Rasmus Stenlid, Iris Ciba, Hannes Manell

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Article in Pediatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Beata TersanderDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Roger OlssonDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Banu K AydinDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Rasmus StenlidDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Iris CibaDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Hannes ManellDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. hannes.manell@uu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies on the associations between obesity-related subclinical hypothyroidism with basal metabolic rate and risk factors of cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents are scarce.

methodsRetrospective cohort study of children with obesity (n = 294) from the Uppsala Longitudinal Study of Childhood Obesity cohort. Differences in basal metabolic rate quantified by indirect calorimetry, and the cardiovascular risk factors; body mass index, blood lipids, fasting and 2 h oral glucose tolerance test glucose, glycated haemoglobin and insulin resistance, between subjects with and without subclinical hypothyroidism were investigated. The associations of baseline thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and ΔTSH with change in cardiovascular risk factors over time were assessed.

resultsSubjects with subclinical hypothyroidism had elevated triacylglycerides but no alterations in basal metabolic rate or other measured cardiovascular risk factors. ΔTSH was positively associated with Δtriacylglycerides, Δtotal-cholesterol and ΔLDL-cholesterol, independently of age, sex, Δbody mass index and ΔT

conclusionsChildren with obesity and subclinical hypothyroidism did not have an altered basal metabolic rate but elevated triacylglycerides. During the follow-up period, TSH changed in parallel with several blood lipids. Elevated TSH often normalised without pharmaceutical intervention within 3 years. IMPACT: The present study found that subclinical hypothyroidism in paediatric obesity is related to elevated triglycerides. The present study found that subclinical hypothyroidism is not associated to basal metabolic rate in paediatric obesity. TSH change over time correlated with the change in triglycerides and LDL and total cholesterol. Among subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism at baseline 92% normalised without pharmaceutical intervention within 3 years. This research adds to the knowledge of the longitudinal, natural course of elevated TSH in paediatric obesity which is expected to help to make informed decisions regarding follow-up and evaluation of this patient group.

Indexed as

Basal MetabolismHypothyroidismPediatric ObesityTriglyceridesAdolescentBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesChildFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseThyrotropinTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID39501062
PMCPMC12411271

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