Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39501050›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A functional dual responsive CMC/OHA/SA/TOB hydrogel as wound dressing to enhance wound healing.

Jiajun Xiao, Yanming Liang, Ting Sun, Ming Liu, Xiaoning He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Gelatin-sodium alginate hydrogel infused withBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Article
  5. Smart Hydrogels in Wearable Electronics for Wound Treatments.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiajun XiaoDepartment of Stomatology, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No.4 Chongshan Dong Road, Shenyang, 110032, China.
Yanming LiangDepartment of Stomatology, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No.4 Chongshan Dong Road, Shenyang, 110032, China.
Ting SunDepartment of Stomatology, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No.4 Chongshan Dong Road, Shenyang, 110032, China.
Ming LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No.4 Chongshan Dong Road, Shenyang, 110032, Liaoning, China. 20091449@cmu.edu.cn.
Xiaoning HeDepartment of Stomatology, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No.4 Chongshan Dong Road, Shenyang, 110032, China. xnhe@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Foundation of Liaoning Province Education Administration LJKZ0772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within the clinical realm, the complexities of wound healing have consistently presented formidable challenges. Recent advancements, notably in hydrogel technologies, have broadened the therapeutic spectrum. This study focuses on investigating a novel dual responsive composite hydrogel for wound healing. This hydrogel is ingeniously designed to maintain an optimal moist environment, expedite healing, and combat bacterial infection during wound recovery. This study combining carboxymethyl chitosan (CMC), oxidized hyaluronic acid (OHA), and sodium alginate (SA), in addition, tobramycin (TOB) was incorporated to create a CMC/OHA/SA/TOB hydrogel. Hydrogel cross-linking was verified by infrared spectroscopy, and the microstructure was examined with scanning electron microscopy. We explored its swelling and degradation behaviors in different pH environments. The drug release profile and biocompatibility was evaluated via cytotoxicity and hemolysis assays. The antibacterial efficacy of hydrogel was tested in both solid and liquid media. Additionally, the wound models in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat was employed to investigate the hydrogel's wound healing capabilities in vivo. Results showed that CMCOHA/SA/TOB hydrogel was effectively cross-linked with a network structure. The hydrogel exhibited pronounced responsiveness in its swelling and degradation characteristics, which was significantly influenced by different levels of pH. In vitro results demonstrated that the CMC/OHA/SA/TOB hydrogel exhibits limited cytotoxicity and hemolysis, coupled with a drug release profile of dual responsive characteristics. Antibacterial activity of the hydrogel against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli was confirmed. Furthermore, in vivo experiments underscored the hydrogel's proficiency in promoting wound healing, highlighting its potential for clinical applications. The CMC/OHA/SA/TOB hydrogel not only fosters a moist environment essential for wound healing and enhances structural stability, but it also exhibits functional dual responsive capabilities in swelling and degradation. These distinctive abilities enable the precise release of TOB, thereby optimizing wound healing.

Indexed as

AlginatesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBandagesChitosanHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsRats, Sprague-DawleyWound HealingAnimalsDrug LiberationEscherichia coliHemolysisHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleRatsAlginatesAnti-Bacterial Agentscarboxymethyl-chitosanChitosanHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsTobramycinAntibacterialDual responsiveHydrogel

Identifiers

PMID39501050
PMCPMC11538550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.