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ArticleScientific reports2024

A semiconducting supramolecular Co(II)-metallogel based resistive random access memory (RRAM) design with good endurance capabilities.

Arpita Roy, Subhendu Dhibar, Saurav Kumar, Kripasindhu Karmakar, Parul Garg, Pradip Ruidas, Subham Bhattacharjee, Ashok Bera, Bidyut Saha, Soumya Jyoti Ray

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Arpita RoyDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, 801106, India.
Subhendu DhibarColloid Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, 713104, West Bengal, India. sdhibar@scholar.buruniv.ac.in.
Saurav KumarDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, 801106, India.
Kripasindhu KarmakarColloid Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, 713104, West Bengal, India.
Parul GargDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Jammu, J&K-181221, India.
Pradip RuidasDepartment of Chemistry, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, 713303, West Bengal, India.
Subham BhattacharjeeDepartment of Chemistry, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, 713303, West Bengal, India.
Ashok BeraDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Jammu, J&K-181221, India.
Bidyut SahaColloid Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag, Burdwan, 713104, West Bengal, India. bsaha@chem.buruniv.ac.in.
Soumya Jyoti RayDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar, 801106, India. ray@iitp.ac.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A highly efficient approach for synthesizing a supramolecular metallogel of Co(II) ions, denoted as CoA-TA, has been established under room temperature and atmospheric pressure conditions. This method employs the metal-coordinating organic ligand benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid as a low molecular weight gelator (LMWG) in DMF solvent. A comprehensive analysis of the mechanical properties of the resulting supramolecular Co(II)-metallogel was conducted through rheological investigation, considering angular frequency and thixotropic study. The hierarchical rocky network structure of the supramolecular Co(II)-metallogel was unveiled using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) analysis showed rod-shaped structures via low-magnification high angle annular dark field (HAADF) bright field scanning transmission electron microscopic (STEM) imaging, while energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) elemental mapping confirmed its primary chemical constituents. The formation mechanism of the metallogel was examined via fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy. The nature of the synthesized CoA-TA metallogel was affirmed through powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis. Furthermore, this study involved fabrication of Schottky diode structures in a metal-semiconductor-metal geometry based on cobalt(II) metallogel (CoA-TA), enabling observation of charge transport behavior. Remarkably, a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device utilizing cobalt(II) metallohydrogel (CoA-TA) demonstrated bipolar resistive switching at room temperature and under ambient conditions. The switching mechanism was investigated, revealing the formation and rupture of conductive filaments between metal electrodes that govern the resistive switching behavior. This RRAM device exhibited an impressive ON/OFF ratio (~ 414) and exceptional endurance over 5000 switching cycles. These structures offer great potential for diverse applications such as non-volatile memory design, neuromorphic computing, flexible electronics and optoelectronics. Their advantages lie in their fabrication process, reliable resistive switching behavior and overall performance stability.

Indexed as

Cross-bar arrayElectronic deviceIn-memory computingMicrostructureNeuromorphic computingNon-volatile memoryResistive random access memory deviceRheologySupramolecular Cobalt(II) Metallogel

Identifiers

PMID39500967
PMCPMC11538287

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