Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39500947›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2024

Bacterial contamination of autologous blood salvaged during deceased donor liver transplantation: a prospective observational study.

Doyeon Kim, Sangbin Han, Ju Dong Yang, Ji-Hye Kwon, Gyu-Sung Choi, Jong Man Kim, Yoon Joo Chung, Chisong Chung, Justin S Ko, Mi Sook Gwak and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Doyeon KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and pain medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Sangbin HanDepartment of Anesthesiology and pain medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea. hans5@skku.edu.
Ju Dong YangKarsh Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ji-Hye KwonDepartment of Anesthesiology and pain medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Gyu-Sung ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea.
Jong Man KimDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea.
Yoon Joo ChungDepartment of Anesthesiology and pain medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Chisong ChungDepartment of Anesthesiology and pain medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Justin S KoDepartment of Anesthesiology and pain medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Mi Sook GwakDepartment of Anesthesiology and pain medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Won JohDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea.
Gaab Soo KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and pain medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare in Korea HI22C189500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decompensated cirrhotic patients experience severely increased intestinal permeability and bacterial translocation. Thus, autologous blood salvaged during deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT) may be contaminated with enteric bacteria. We aimed to evaluate bacterial contamination of autologous blood salvaged during DDLT and its association with post-transplant bacteremia. In 30 patients undergoing DDLT, bacterial culture was performed in salvaged autologous blood samples: one before graft reperfusion (non-leukoreduced) and two after graft reperfusion (non-leukoreduced and leukoreduced). The primary outcome was bacterial contamination of salvaged autologous blood. Seven of 30 patients (23.3%) were positive for bacteria (3 enteric/4 non-enteric) before graft reperfusion while 11 patients (36.7%) were positive (5 enteric/6 non-enteric) after graft reperfusion. Six of 7 patients who were positive for bacteria before graft reperfusion were positive after graft reperfusion with the same bacteria. Only 4 of 11 contaminated blood samples were converted to negative after leukoreduction. Post-transplant bacteremia risk was insignificantly greater in patients who received autologous blood with bacteria than in patients without bacteria (30.0% vs. 5.0%, P = 0.06). We found contamination of salvaged autologous blood with enteric bacteria throughout DDLT and incomplete performance of leukoreduction, indicating high bacterial load. The potential association between contaminated autotransfusion and post-transplant bacteremia warrants further validation in a larger prospective study.Clinical trial notation: This study was registered at the Clinical Research Information Service (CRiS; https://cris.nih.go.kr ; No. KCT0007223; principal registration investigator: Sangbin Han, date of registration: April 25, 2022).

Indexed as

BacteremiaLiver TransplantationAdultAgedBacteriaBlood Transfusion, AutologousFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTissue DonorsAutologous transfusionAutotransfusionBacterial translocationCell salvageCell saverCirrhosisEnteric bacteriaGut microbiotaLeukocyte depletion filterLeukoreductionRed blood cell

Identifiers

PMID39500947
PMCPMC11538324

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.