Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39500866›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

The gut microbiome is associated with susceptibility to febrile malaria in Malian children.

Kristin M Van Den Ham, Layne K Bower, Shanping Li, Hernan Lorenzi, Safiatou Doumbo, Didier Doumtabe, Kassoum Kayentao, Aissata Ongoiba, Boubacar Traore, Peter D Crompton and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. mSystems · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The gut microbiome in early life predicts malaria susceptibility.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kristin M Van Den HamRyan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Layne K BowerRyan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Shanping LiMalaria Infection Biology and Immunity Section, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Hernan LorenziInfectious Diseases Group, J. Craig Venter Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0910-7894
Safiatou DoumboMali International Center of Excellence in Research; Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Didier DoumtabeMali International Center of Excellence in Research; Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Kassoum KayentaoMali International Center of Excellence in Research; Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Aissata OngoibaMali International Center of Excellence in Research; Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Boubacar TraoreMali International Center of Excellence in Research; Malaria Research and Training Center, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Peter D CromptonMalaria Infection Biology and Immunity Section, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5629-0412
Nathan W SchmidtRyan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Diseases and Global Health, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. nwschmid@iu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7325-4536

Funding

The J. Craig Venter Institute Genome Center for Infectious DiseasesU19AI110819 · NIAID · J. CRAIG VENTER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI FOUTS, DERRICK · 2014 to 2018
$29.7M
Gut microbiota and human malariaR01AI148525 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI JOHN, CHANDY C., SCHMIDT, NATHAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148525NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI110819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria is a major public health problem, but many of the factors underlying the pathogenesis of this disease are not well understood, including protection from the development of febrile symptoms, which is observed in individuals residing in areas with moderate-to-high transmission by early adolescence. Here, we demonstrate that susceptibility to febrile malaria following Plasmodium falciparum infection is associated with the composition of the gut microbiome prior to the malaria season in 10-year-old Malian children, but not in younger children. Gnotobiotic mice colonized with the fecal samples of malaria-susceptible children were shown to have a significantly higher parasite burden following Plasmodium infection compared to gnotobiotic mice colonized with the fecal samples of malaria-resistant children. The fecal microbiome of the susceptible children was determined to be enriched for bacteria associated with inflammation, mucin degradation and gut permeability, and to have increased levels of nitric oxide-derived DNA adducts and lower levels of mucus phospholipids compared to the resistant children. Overall, these results indicate that the composition of the gut microbiome is associated with the prospective risk of febrile malaria in Malian children and suggest that modulation of the gut microbiome could decrease malaria morbidity in endemic areas.

Indexed as

FecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMalaria, FalciparumAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolDisease SusceptibilityFemaleFeverGerm-Free LifeHumansMaleMaliMicePlasmodium falciparum

Identifiers

PMID39500866
PMCPMC11538534

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.