Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39500812›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of implant dentistry2024

A study of peri-implant tissue clinical parameters in patients starting anti-osteoporosis medication after existing implant function: a prospective cohort study.

Keisuke Seki, Takaaki Tamagawa, Hiroyasu Yasuda, Soichiro Manaka, Daisuke Akita, Atsushi Kamimoto, Yoshiyuki Hagiwara

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Article in International journal of implant dentistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Keisuke SekiImplant Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry Dental Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takaaki TamagawaImplant Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry Dental Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyasu YasudaImplant Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry Dental Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Soichiro ManakaImplant Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry Dental Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke AkitaImplant Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry Dental Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi KamimotoImplant Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry Dental Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. kamimoto.atsushi@nihon-u.ac.jp.
Yoshiyuki HagiwaraImplant Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry Dental Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecently, rare cases of medication-related peri-implant osteonecrosis of the jaw (PI-MRONJ) have been reported. In patients with functional implants who begin using anti-osteoporosis medications (AOMs) after implantation, PI-MRONJ is unpredictable and poses a significant threat to the patient. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of AOMs on peri-implant tissues and to examine risk factors for peri-implantitis, a presumed trigger for PI-MRONJ.

methodsThe study cohort consisted of patients who underwent implant maintenance treatment between January 2016 and February 2024. Patients were divided into AOM users (AOM group) and controls (control group). Clinical parameters were statistically evaluated, including implant probing depth (iPPD), implant bleeding on probing (iBoP), marginal bone resorption (MBL), and mandibular cortical index (MCI) measured at baseline and at the last visit. Risk factors were examined by multivariate analysis for adjusted odds ratios.

resultsA total of 94 patients (35 male, 59 female) with 270 implants were recruited. The AOM group had 93 implants (24 patients). Comparison of clinical parameters showed significantly greater changes in iBoP (p = 0.000768) and MBL (p = 0.000863) scores over time in the AOM group than in the control group. Risk factors for peri-implantitis were a history of moderate or severe periodontal disease (OR: 15.8, 95% CI 3.6-69.3, p = 0.000256) and MCI class 3 (OR: 3.3, 95% CI 1.4-7.8, p = 0.00534).

conclusionsIn implant treatment of AOM users, special attention should be paid to local inflammation, which is presumed to be the cause of PI-MRONJ.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsDental ImplantsPeri-ImplantitisAgedBisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsBone Density Conservation AgentsDental ImplantsAnti-osteoporosis medicationsBisphosphonateExisting implant-triggered osteonecrosisMRONJOsteoporosisPeri-implantitis

Identifiers

PMID39500812
PMCPMC11538207

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