Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39500798›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Sub-region based histogram analysis of amide proton transfer-weighted MRI for predicting tumor budding grade in rectal adenocarcinoma: a prospective study.

Peiyi Xie, Qitong Huang, Litao Zheng, Jiao Li, Shuai Fu, Pan Zhu, Ximin Pan, Lishuo Shi, Yandong Zhao, Xiaochun Meng

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Peiyi Xie *Department of Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qitong Huang *Department of Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Litao Zheng *Department of Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jiao LiDepartment of Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shuai FuDepartment of Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Pan ZhuDepartment of Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ximin PanDepartment of Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Lishuo ShiBiomedical Innovation Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Yandong ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaochun MengDepartment of Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. mengxch3@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-0380

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2021A1515011795Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515011292the program of Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases 2020B1111170004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the sub-regional histogram features of amide proton transfer-weighted (APTw) MRI, compared with those of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), in predicting the tumor budding (TB) grade of rectal cancer (RC). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study prospectively enrolled 74 patients with pathologically confirmed RC, who underwent APTw MRI before surgery from July 2022 to March 2023. Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used for TB scoring. K-means clustering (K = 4-6) was applied to obtain multiple sub-regions (n = 3-5), and corresponding histogram features (including mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th quantile) of APT and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps were extracted and filtered using stepwise regression.

resultsWhen K = 5, the K-means clustering is four sub-regions, showing the best prediction for TB grade compared to K = 4 or 6. When K = 5, there were significantly higher histogram features of the APT map in sub-regions 3 and 4 in the high TB grade group compared to the low-intermediate TB grade group. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and internal validation suggested that the predictive efficiency of the model was highest when K = 5, with AUC, sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and kappa values of 0.92, 93%, 71%, 87%, and 0.65, respectively. There were no significant differences in the histogram features of each sub-region in the ADC map (p > 0.05).

conclusionThe sub-regional histogram features of APTw images can help to distinguish the heterogeneous regions of RC, which can be used to predict the TB grade of RC. KEY POINTS: Question Can the sub-regional histogram features of APTw MRI predict the tumor budding (TB) grade of rectal cancer (RC)? Findings Differences exist in histogram features of APT map subregions between high and low-intermediate TB grade groups; subregions of the APT map have different predictive abilities. Clinical relevance APT-weighted imaging might outperform DWI in predicting TB grade in RC.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaMagnetic Resonance ImagingRectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAmidesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingProspective StudiesProtonsAmidesProtonsAmidesMagnetic resonance imagingPathologyRectal cancer

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.