Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39500721›Full record

ReviewAnatomy & cell biology2025

Cost-effectiveness and other considerations for different research techniques applied in ancient DNA analysis.

Jong Ha Hong, Hisashi Fujita, Jaehyup Kim, Dong Hoon Shin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Anatomy & cell biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jong Ha HongInstitute of Korean Archaeology and Ancient History, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9104-3908
Hisashi FujitaInstitute for the Study of Ancient Civilizations and Cultural Resources, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-6744
Jaehyup KimDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0373-5080
Dong Hoon ShinDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-1266

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis has developed rapidly since it first emerged in the 1980s, becoming an almost indispensable tool in anthropological and archaeological sciences. Earlier aDNA study was based on the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, with which, unfortunately, modern DNA contamination and other authenticity issues were often incurred. These technical hurdles were soon overcome by application of advancements in the forms of the next generation sequencing (NGS) technique and others. However, since NGS requires money, time, and, in the case of large projects, manpower as well, genetic analysis of some ancient samples considered to be insignificant is commonly delayed or, in the worst cases, neglected entirely. We acknowledge that as a diagnostic tool in aDNA analysis, PCR is less accurate than NGS and more easily affected by modern DNA contamination; but it also has advantages, such as simplicity, time-saving, and greater ease of interpretation, among others. The role of PCR in aDNA analysis, then, should be reconsidered.

Indexed as

ancientCommerceDNAEfficiencyHigh-throughput nucleotide sequencingPolymerase chain reaction

Identifiers

PMID39500721
PMCPMC11933814

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.