Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39500630›Full record

ArticleCancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center

Challenges and Recommendations for Improving Cancer Research and Practice in Nigeria:

Mojisola M Oluwasanu, Prisca O Adejumo, Yijia Sun, Chidera Onwuka, Atara Ntekim, Olutosin A Awolude, Toyin I Aniagwu, Olayinka A Kotila, Biobele J Brown, Godwin I Ogbole and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mojisola M OluwasanuDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, African Regional Health Education Centre, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-7186-1113
Prisca O AdejumoDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Yijia SunHarris School of Public Policy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-0413-2839
Chidera OnwukaBiological Sciences Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Atara NtekimDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine/University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olutosin A AwoludeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Toyin I AniagwuDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, African Regional Health Education Centre, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Olayinka A KotilaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Biobele J BrownDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Godwin I OgboleDepartment of Radiology, University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-0431-7198
Bonaventure S DzekemCenter for Global Health, The University of Chicago, Knapp Center for Biomedical Discovery (KCBD), Chicago, IL, USA.
Olufadekemi AjaniCenter for Population and Reproductive Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-0674-9085
Dezheng HuoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Chinedum P BabalolaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Oladosu OjengbedeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Nazik HammadDepartment of Oncology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Olufunmilayo I OlopadeCenter for Global Health, The University of Chicago, Knapp Center for Biomedical Discovery (KCBD), Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Mallory Rachael Ward · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
UChicago Interdisciplinary Cancer Health Disparities SPOREP20CA233307 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LINGEN, MARK W. · 2018 to 2020
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA233307NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancers, with increasing incidence and mortality rates, constitute a leading public health problem in Nigeria. As the burden of cancer in Nigeria increases, research and quality service delivery remain critical strategies for improved cancer control across the continuum of care. This study contextualizes the challenges and gaps in oncology research and practice in Nigeria, and presents recommendations to address the gaps.

methodsThis qualitative study was conducted among interprofessional and interdisciplinary stakeholders in oncology healthcare practice and research in academic settings, between July and September 2021. Key-informant interviews were held with six stakeholders and leaders in nursing, pharmacy, and medicine across the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria, and twenty-four in-depth interviews with early- or mid-career researchers or healthcare professionals involved in cancer prevention and treatment were conducted. The data were analyzed using a deductive thematic analysis approach and coded using the NVIVO 12 software.

resultsFive sub-themes were identified as major challenges to oncology research, including poor funding, excessive workload, interprofessional rivalry, weak collaboration, and denial of cancer diagnosis by patients. Challenges identified for oncology practice were poor governance and financing, high costs of oncology treatments, poor public awareness of cancer, workforce shortage, and interprofessional conflicts. Recommended strategies for addressing these challenges were improved financing of oncology research and practice by government and relevant stakeholders, increasing interest of medical, nursing, and pharmaceutical students in oncology research through curricula-based approach and mentorship, increased oncology workforce, and improved intra- and inter-professional collaboration.

conclusionThese data highlight the challenges and barriers in oncology practice and research in Nigeria, and underscore the urgent need for increased investments in infrastructure to provide interdisciplinary and interprofessional research training for high-quality care. Only then can Nigeria effectively tackle the current and impending cancer burden in the country.

Indexed as

Medical OncologyNeoplasmsQualitative ResearchBiomedical ResearchFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleNigeriacancercancer researchcancer service deliveryhealthcare workforcehealth systems

Identifiers

PMID39500630
PMCPMC11539147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.