Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39500552›Full record

ArticleGut2025

TPX2 serves as a novel target for expanding the utility of PARPi in pancreatic cancer through conferring synthetic lethality.

Mingming Xiao, Rong Tang, Haoqi Pan, Jing Yang, Xuhui Tong, He Xu, Yanmei Guo, Yalan Lei, Di Wu, Yubin Lei and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mingming Xiao *Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Rong Tang *Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Haoqi Pan *Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Jing YangDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Xuhui TongDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
He XuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Yanmei GuoTianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, China.
Yalan LeiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Di WuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Yubin LeiKey Laboratory of Growth Regulation and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Yamei HanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhilong MaDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Jin XuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Xianjun YuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China shisi@fudanpci.org yuxianjun@fudan.edu.cn.
Si ShiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China shisi@fudanpci.org yuxianjun@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6652-0629

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPARP inhibitors (PARPi) have been licensed for the maintenance therapy of patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer carrying pathogenic germline BRCA1/2 mutations. However, mutations in BRCA1/2 are notably rare in pancreatic cancer.

objectiveThere is a significant unmet clinical need to broaden the utility of PARPi.

designRNA sequencing was performed to screen potential targets for PARPi sensitivity. The synthetic lethal effects were verified in patient-derived xenograft (PDX), xenograft and patient-derived organoid models. Mechanisms were explored via LC‒MS/MS, coimmunoprecipitation, laser microirradiation, immunofluorescence, the homologous recombination (HR) or non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) reporter system, in situ proximity ligation assay and live-cell time-lapse imaging analyses.

resultsTargeting protein for Xenopus kinesin-like protein 2 (TPX2) is an exploitable vulnerability. TPX2 was downregulated in PDX models sensitive to PARPi, and TPX2 inhibition conferred synthetic lethality to PARPi both

conclusionsOur findings revealed the dual-functional significance of TPX2 in controlling DNA DSB repair pathway choice and mitotic progression, suggesting a potential therapeutic strategy involving PARPi for patients with pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPancreatic NeoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineHumansMiceSynthetic Lethal MutationsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCell Cycle ProteinsDeoxycytidineMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsTPX2 protein, humanCELL BIOLOGYCELL SIGNALLINGCHEMOTHERAPYDRUG RESISTANCEPANCREATIC CANCER

Identifiers

PMID39500552
PMCPMC11874363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.