Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39500480›Full record

ReviewBiomedical journal2025

The role of excess charge mitigation in electromagnetic hygiene: An integrative review.

Isaac A Jamieson, J Nigel B Bell, Paul Holdstock

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isaac A JamiesonThammasat University Research Unit in Resilient Innovation, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Thammasat University, Rangsit Center, Pathumthani, Thailand. Electronic address: isaac@ap.tu.ac.th.
J Nigel B BellCentre for Environmental Policy, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Paul HoldstockHoldstock Technical Services, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electromagnetic characteristics of many environments have changed significantly in recent decades. This is in large part due to the increased presence of equipment that emits electromagnetic radiation and materials that may often readily gain excess charge. The presence of excess charge can often increase the risk of infection from pathogens and the likelihood of individuals experiencing compromised performance, respiratory problems, and other adverse health issues from increased uptake of particulate matter. It is proposed that adopting improved electromagnetic hygiene measures, including optimized humidity levels, to reduce the presence of inappropriate levels of electric charge can help reduce the likelihood of ill health, infection, and poor performance arising from contaminant inhalation and deposition, plus reduce the likelihood of medical devices and other electronic devices getting damaged and/or having their data compromised. It is suggested that such measures should be more widely adopted within clinical practice guidelines and water, sanitation, and hygiene programs.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic FieldsHygieneHumansElectromagnetic hygieneESD mitigationHumidityInfection prevention and controlParticulate matterProductivity

Identifiers

PMID39500480
PMCPMC12020836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.