Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39500350›Full record

ReviewAging and disease2024

Axonal Energy Crisis and Calcium Phosphate Dysregulation as Pathogenesis of Optic Disc Drusen.

Shweta Modgil, Tazbir Ahmed, Yaping Joyce Liao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Aging and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeting prostaglandin catabolism via topical nanotherapy rescues vision in ischemic optic neuropathy.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. The crossroads between osteosarcopenia and intrinsic capacity-a narrative review.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shweta ModgilDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA.
Tazbir AhmedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA.
Yaping Joyce LiaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soft tissue ectopic calcification is due to abnormal accumulation of calcium and phosphate outside the bone. It is the result of the failure of a complex, active, and highly regulated process - much of which is still not well understood. Some of our understanding of ectopic calcification come from studies on diseases such as atherosclerosis, aortic valve disease and kidney stone disease. In the eye, the most common causes of visual defects due to ectopic calcification include optic disc drusen (ODD) and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In ODD, ectopic calcification occurs only in the most anterior, unmyelinated portion of optic nerve - the sole output of the eye and particularly susceptible to hypoxic and metabolic stress. In this article, we review the effects of hypoxia on mitochondrial function and calcium regulation and delineate the key processes likely involved in ectopic calcification. We propose a working hypothesis for ODD centering on the role of hypoxia-induced calcium and phosphate overload, mitochondrial dysfunction and osteogenic differentiation, leading to hydroxyapatite deposition and biomineralization.

Indexed as

AxonsCalcium PhosphatesEnergy MetabolismOptic Disk DrusenAnimalsCalcinosisCalciumHumansHypoxiaMitochondriaCalciumcalcium phosphateCalcium Phosphates

Identifiers

PMID39500350
PMCPMC12339167

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.