Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39499818›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2025

Alveolar and Bone Marrow-derived Macrophages Differ in Metabolism and Glutamine Utilization.

Christine L Vigeland, Jordan D Link, Henry S Beggs, Yazan Alwarawrah, Brandie M Ehrmann, Hong Dang, Claire M Doerschuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christine L VigelandDivision of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-4468-374X
Jordan D LinkDivision of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Henry S BeggsDivision of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Yazan AlwarawrahDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, and.
Brandie M EhrmannDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Hong DangMarsico Lung Institute.
Claire M DoerschukDivision of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-2638-3321

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Ian Michael Carroll · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Trafficking and function of macrophage subpopulations within the lung microenvironment during pneumoniaR01HL145396 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DOERSCHUK, CLAIRE M · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
Targeting glutamine metabolism during the development and resolution of acute lung injuryK08HL148529 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI VIGELAND, CHRISTINE LEE · 2019 to 2023
$674k
National Science Foundation CHE-1726291NHLBI NIH HHS 1K08HL148529NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL148529NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145396NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL145396NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK056350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in metabolic activity are key regulators of macrophage activity. Proinflammatory macrophages upregulate glycolysis, which promotes an inflammatory phenotype, whereas prorepair macrophages rely on oxidative metabolism and glutaminolysis to support their activity. Work to understand how metabolism regulates macrophage phenotype has been done primarily in macrophage cell lines and bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDM). Our study sought to understand changes in metabolic activity of murine tissue-resident alveolar macrophages (AM) in response to LPS stimulation and to contrast them to BMDM. These studies also determined the contribution of glutamine metabolism using the glutamine inhibitor, 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON). We found that compared with BMDM, AM have higher rates of oxygen consumption and contain a higher concentration of intracellular metabolites involved in fatty acid oxidation. In response to LPS, BMDM, but not AM, increased rates of glycolysis. Inhibition of glutamine metabolism using DON altered the metabolic activity of AM but not BMDM. Within AM, glutamine inhibition led to increases in intracellular metabolites involved in glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, fatty acid oxidation, and amino acid metabolism. Glutamine inhibition also altered the metabolic response to LPS within AM but not BMDM. Our data reveal striking differences in the metabolic activity of AM and BMDM.

Indexed as

Bone Marrow CellsGlutamineMacrophagesMacrophages, AlveolarAnimalsCitric Acid CycleDiazooxonorleucineFatty AcidsGlycolysisLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidation-ReductionOxygen ConsumptionDiazooxonorleucineFatty AcidsGlutamineLipopolysaccharidesglutamineglycolysislipidsmacrophagemetabolomics

Identifiers

PMID39499818
PMCPMC12051935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.