Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39499700›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Exposing telomere length's impact on malnutrition risk among older adults residing in the community: Insights from cross-sectional data analysis.

Priscila Rodrigues, Guilherme Furtado, Margarida Martins, Ricardo Vieira, Ariene Orlandi, Sónia Brito-Costa, Ana Moisão, Ligiana Corona, Daniela Lima, Tábatta Brito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Priscila RodriguesFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.
Guilherme FurtadoPolytechnic University of Coimbra, Rua da Misericórdia, Lagar dos Cortiços-S. Martinho do Bispo, Coimbra, Portugal.
Margarida MartinsFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6870-3632
Ricardo VieiraNursing School, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.
Ariene OrlandiNursing Department, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, Brazil.
Sónia Brito-CostaPolytechnic University of Coimbra, Rua da Misericórdia, Lagar dos Cortiços-S. Martinho do Bispo, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7074-887X
Ana MoisãoPolytechnic University of Coimbra, Rua da Misericórdia, Lagar dos Cortiços-S. Martinho do Bispo, Coimbra, Portugal.
Ligiana CoronaFaculty of Applied Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Daniela LimaFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.
Tábatta BritoFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9466-2993

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuccessful aging is associated with an increase in life expectancy. For a better understanding of the aging process, recognize the relationship between telomere length and nutritional status is a novel approach in geriatric science. Telomers shortening coincides with a decrease in life expectancy, and an increased risk of malnutrition-related diseases. GOALS: The goal of this study was to investigate whether a shorter telomere length is associated with a greater likelihood of malnutrition in community-dwelling older adults.

methodsA cross-sectional study with a probabilistic sample of 448 older people aged 60 years old or over, and living in the urban area of an inland Brazilian municipality was conducted. The information was gathered in two stages: a) a personal interview was conducted to obtain sociodemographic, cognitive, and functional autonomy data. The Mini Nutritional Assessment was used to assess the risk of malnutrition. b) a blood sample was taken to proceed with the relative quantitative study of telomere length using real-time qPCR method. The differences between the groups were estimated using Pearson's v2 and Fisher's exact tests. In the data analysis, descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression were applied.

resultsIn 34.15% of the total sample, malnutrition was recognized as a risk factor. Older people with the shortest telomere length had more chances of getting malnutrition (OR = 1.63; IC:95% = 1.04-2.55) compared to those with longer telomeres, independent of age groups, family income, multimorbidity, cognitive decline, and depressive symptoms.

conclusionThe creation of clinical trials and the implementation of therapies to reduce the risk of malnutrition will be aided using the telomere length as an aging innovative biomarker, connected with nutritional status.

Indexed as

MalnutritionTelomereAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentRisk FactorsTelomere Shortening

Identifiers

PMID39499700
PMCPMC11537379

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