ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2024
The influence of celiac disease on fertility and pregnancy: an Italian survey.
Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Quality of life in adults with celiac disease in Spain over a decade.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Reproductive Health and Assisted Conception in Celiac Disease and Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Fertility in Celiac Disease: The Impact of Gluten on Male and Female Reproductive Health.Nutrients · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCeliac disease (CD) is an inflammatory enteropathy that has been associated to obstetric and gynecological disorders. However, it is still not adequately tested by gynecologists due to the misconception that it is solely a gastrointestinal disease. This underestimation requires the development of targeted interventions. PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the association between CD and obstetric/gynecological complications, highlight the importance of informing patients about CD manifestations, and assess the patient satisfaction with the information provided by healthcare professionals on the disease.
methodsA digital survey was administered to celiac women via the Italian Celiac Association's website.
resultsWe analyzed 493 questionnaires. Obstetric and gynecological disorders led to the diagnosis of CD in 11.7% of interviewed. The study revealed that untreated CD patients are more predisposed to miscarriages (41.8% vs 34% before/after diagnosis, respectively, p = 0.111), anemia in pregnancy (71.4% vs 40.4% before/after diagnosis, respectively, p < 0.001) and the risk of low birth weight (newborns weighing < 1500 g were 4.0% before and 1.1% after the gluten-free diet, p = 0.028). Women with CD, both before and after gluten-free diet, had higher infertility rates (about 19%) than the general population. Additionally, 73% of interviewees were dissatisfied with the information they received from health professionals about the reproductive implications of CD.
conclusionOur research contributes to a deeper understanding of the intersection between CD and reproductive outcomes, highlighting the main obstetric and gynecological problems related to it. It emphasizes the importance of patient's perspective and the need for greater awareness about celiac disease from healthcare workers.
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Registered trials
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