Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39499244›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2024

Patient-reported outcome was close to the Danish background population 6 months after non-surgical treatment of Neer 2-part surgical neck fractures: a prospective cohort study in patients aged 60 or above.

Stig Brorson, Signe A Borg, Line L Houkjær, Kenneth B Holtz, Zaid Issa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Systematic review of health utility losses from injuries and violence.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Increased all-cause mortality following proximal humerus fractures in Danish adults: a register-based matched cohort study of 93,952 fracture cases and 469,760 controls.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stig BrorsonCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. sbror@regionsjaelland.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-5337-758X
Signe A BorgCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Line L HoukjærCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Kenneth B HoltzCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge, Denmark.
Zaid IssaCentre for Evidence-Based Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Køge; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0323-9183

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeNeer 2-part surgical neck fractures are the most common displaced proximal humerus fractures. We aimed to evaluate patient-reported outcome in a consecutive series of older people receiving nonoperative treatment.

methodsThis is a single-center prospective cohort study. We included patients aged 60 or above referred to a Danish university hospital. The preregistered protocol followed the recommendations from randomized trials. Patients were followed at the outpatient clinic at 2, 6, and 24 weeks. After 24 weeks, they were evaluated with Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS, 0-48, 48 best) and EuroQoL 5 dimensions, 3 levels (EQ-5D-3L, -0.624 to 1, 1 best). Clinical failure was defined as conversion to surgery or OSS ≤ 24. Population norms were reported to interpret the cohort data, but no formal statistical comparisons between historical cohorts were planned. We used descriptive statistics to report rates and proportions.

resultsFor 36 months, 268 patients (mean age 76, 79% female) with Neer 2-part surgical neck fractures received non-surgical treatment. After excluding patients with concomitant fractures, dementia, or death, complete follow-up was available for 167 patients. 8 patients (3.0%) had surgery. The mean OSS was 37.2 (SD 8.1), which equals 78% of maximum shoulder function. The norm for the population of the same age and gender was 82%. The mean EQ-5D-3L score was 0.79 (SD 0.16), while the norm for the same-age population was 0.82. 16 (10%) had an OSS score of 24 or below.

conclusionNon-surgical treatment in older people with Neer 2-part surgical neck fractures resulted after 6 months in patient-reported shoulder function and quality of life close to that of the Danish background population.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresShoulder FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID39499244
PMCPMC11538501

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.