Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39499215›Full record

ArticleACS nano2024

Extracellular Matrix Limits Nanoparticle Diffusion and Cellular Uptake in a Tissue-Specific Manner.

Devorah Cahn, Alexa Stern, Michael Buckenmeyer, Matthew Wolf, Gregg A Duncan

Abstract read
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Article in ACS nano, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Barrier Function of the Extracellular Matrix in AAV Gene Therapy.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Devorah CahnFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.
Alexa SternFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.
Michael BuckenmeyerCancer Biomaterials Engineering Section, Cancer Innovation Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States.
Matthew WolfCancer Biomaterials Engineering Section, Cancer Innovation Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702, United States.
Gregg A DuncanFischell Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6811-1327

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overexpression and remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in cancer and other diseases may significantly reduce the ability of nanoparticles to reach target sites, preventing the effective delivery of therapeutic cargo. Here, we evaluate how tissue-specific properties of the ECM affect nanoparticle diffusion using fluorescence video microscopy and cellular uptake via flow cytometry. In addition, we determined how poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chain length and branching influence the ability of PEGylated nanoparticles to overcome the ECM barrier from different tissues. We found that purified collagen, in the absence of other ECM proteins and polysaccharides, presented a greater barrier to nanoparticle diffusion compared to the decellularized ECM from the liver, lung, and small intestine submucosa. Nanoparticles with dense PEG coatings achieved up to ∼2000-fold enhancements in diffusion rate and cellular uptake up to ∼5-fold greater than non-PEGylated nanoparticles in the presence of the ECM. We also found nanoparticle mobility in the ECM varied significantly between tissue types, and the optimal nanoparticle PEGylation strategy to enhance ECM penetration was strongly dependent on ECM concentration. Overall, our data support the use of low molecular weight PEG coatings which provide an optimal balance of nanoparticle penetration through the ECM and uptake in target cells. However, tissue-specific enhancements in ECM penetration and cellular uptake were observed for nanoparticles bearing a branched PEG coating. These studies provide insights into tissue specific ECM barrier functions, which can facilitate the design of nanoparticles that effectively transport through target tissues, improving their therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixNanoparticlesPolyethylene GlycolsAnimalsDiffusionHumansPolyethylene Glycolsdecellularized ECMextracellular matrixmultiple particle trackingnanoparticle drug deliveryPEGylation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.