Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39499054›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Natural forgetting reversibly modulates engram expression.

James D O'Leary, Rasmus Bruckner, Livia Autore, Tomás J Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Tension shapes memory: computational insights into neural plasticity.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The cognitive neuroscience of memory representations.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

James D O'LearySchool of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Rasmus BrucknerTrinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-6299
Livia AutoreSchool of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Tomás J RyanSchool of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-8514

Funding

Air Force Office of Scientific Research FA9550-20-1-0316Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 412917403European Research Council 715968Irish Research Council GOIPD/2019/813Irish Research Council GOIPG/2018/2357Jacobs Foundation FellowshipScience Foundation Ireland 15/YI/3187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Memories are stored as ensembles of engram neurons and their successful recall involves the reactivation of these cellular networks. However, significant gaps remain in connecting these cell ensembles with the process of forgetting. Here, we utilized a mouse model of object memory and investigated the conditions in which a memory could be preserved, retrieved, or forgotten. Direct modulation of engram activity via optogenetic stimulation or inhibition either facilitated or prevented the recall of an object memory. In addition, through behavioral and pharmacological interventions, we successfully prevented or accelerated forgetting of an object memory. Finally, we showed that these results can be explained by a computational model in which engrams that are subjectively less relevant for adaptive behavior are more likely to be forgotten. Together, these findings suggest that forgetting may be an adaptive form of engram plasticity which allows engrams to switch from an accessible state to an inaccessible state.

Indexed as

MemoryNeuronsOptogeneticsAnimalsMental RecallMiceNeuronal Plasticityengramensembleforgettinghippocampusmemorymouseneuroscienceobject

Identifiers

PMID39499054
PMCPMC11537488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.