Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39498713›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2024

Radiological comparison of two immobilization methods in the non-surgical treatment of distal radius fractures in the elderly: Single sugar-tong splint shows similar efficacy to long-arm cast.

Ali Engin Daştan, Arman Vahabi, Kadir Yağmuroğlu, Yusuf Kerem Limon, Aytek Hüseyin Çeliksöz, Okan Tezgel, Levent Kucuk, Erhan Coskunol, Kemal Aktuglu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ali Engin DaştanDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ege University University School of Medicine, Bornova, Izmir-Türkiye.
Arman VahabiDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ege University University School of Medicine, Bornova, Izmir-Türkiye.
Kadir YağmuroğluDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ege University University School of Medicine, Bornova, Izmir-Türkiye.
Yusuf Kerem LimonDepartment of Radiology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya-Türkiye.
Aytek Hüseyin ÇeliksözDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Eskisehir City Hospital, Eskisehir-Türkiye.
Okan TezgelDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, Istanbul-Türkiye.
Levent KucukDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medicana International Hospital, Izmir-Türkiye.
Erhan CoskunolDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ege University University School of Medicine, Bornova, Izmir-Türkiye.
Kemal AktugluDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ege University University School of Medicine, Bornova, Izmir-Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to compare the effectiveness of the long-arm cast (LAC) and the single sugar-tong splint (SSTS) in the non-operative treatment of distal radius fractures in the geriatric population.

methodsPatients consulted at the Orthopedics and Traumatology Department within the Emergency Department (ED) were reviewed through the electronic archives of a tertiary university hospital over a five-year period. The study included patients aged 65 years and older with a distal radius fracture who required reduction, had successful closed reduction, and had at least six weeks of X-ray follow-up. The patients were divided into two groups based on the immobilization method: the SSTS group (n=88) and the LAC group (n=31). The patients' radiographs taken after reduction in the ED, as well as at the 1st, 2nd, 4th, and 6th weeks, were evaluated. Radial height, radial inclination, volar tilt, and ulnar variance were measured on the radiographs at each visit. The delta value was calculated by subtracting the measurement on the first post-reduction radiograph from the measurement taken at the sixth week. The data obtained were then compared between the two groups.

resultsA total of 119 patients (93 females, 26 males, mean age: 72.9±7.3 years; range, 65 to 90 years) were included. The mean age was 74.6±7.6 in Group 1 and 72.3±7.2 in Group 2 (p=0.135). Group 1 consisted of 26 females and 5 males; Group 2 included 67 females and 21 males (p=0.52). Statistically significant differences were observed in post-reduction volar tilt (p=0.005), first week volar tilt (p=0.020), post-reduction ulnar variance (p=0.044), first week ulnar variance (p=0.037), and second week ulnar variance (p=0.027) between the groups. No statistically significant differences were detected in other radiological parameters, including delta values. Two patients in Group 1 and seven patients in Group 2 required secondary intervention (p=1).

conclusionIn the non-operative management of geriatric distal radius fractures, the SSTS is an immobilization technique that is as effective as the LAC.

Indexed as

Casts, SurgicalRadiographyRadius FracturesSplintsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansImmobilizationMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWrist Fractures

Identifiers

PMID39498713
PMCPMC11843378

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.