Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39498431›Full record

ArticleResults in chemistry2024

Azido derivatives of sesquiterpene lactones: Synthesis, anticancer proliferation, and chemistry of nitrogen-centered radicals.

Yahaira Reyes, Enoch K Larrey, Rupak Pathak, Maria L Veisaga, Manuel A Barbieri, Samuel Ward, Anil Kumar, Michael D Sevilla, Amitava Adhikary, Stanislaw F Wnuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Results in chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Synthesis of α-Santonin Derivatives Linked toAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yahaira ReyesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA.
Enoch K LarreyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Radiation Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205, USA.
Rupak PathakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Radiation Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205, USA.
Maria L VeisagaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA.
Manuel A BarbieriDepartment of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA.
Samuel WardDepartment of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309, USA.
Anil KumarDepartment of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309, USA.
Michael D SevillaDepartment of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309, USA.
Amitava AdhikaryDepartment of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309, USA.
Stanislaw F WnukDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3111-3919

Funding

The Role o f Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) Bioavailability in Radiation-induced Skin InjuryP20GM109005 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI WOLFE, TATIANA · 2015 to 2024
$21.1M
RADIOPROTECTION OF DNA BY THIOLS--OXYGEN AND LET EFFECTSR01CA045424 · NCI · OAKLAND UNIVERSITY · PI SEVILLA, MICHAEL DOUGLAS · 1987 to 2021
$4.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA045424NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sesquiterpene lactones (SLs) such as parthenolide (PTL) and dehydroleucodine (DhL) selectively kill cancer cells without exerting normal tissue toxicity, potentially due to presence of α-methylene-γ-lactone (αMγL) fragment. We hypothesize that the addition of an azido group to the αMγL fragment of PTL or DhL further augments their anticancer properties as well as radiation sensitivity of cancer cells. Azido-SLs containing the azido group at the C14 methyl position of PTL (i.e., azido-melampomagnolide B, AzMMB) while preserving the mechanistically crucial exomethylene unit of αMγL fragment were also prepared. Sham-irradiated (i.e., unirradiated control) or irradiated human breast cancer cells (MCF7) were treated with different concentrations of azido-PTL (AzPTL) or azido-DhL (AzDhL) along with parental SLs. Proliferation rate of MCF7 cells were measured by MTT-assay, and their colony forming ability was determined by colony formation assay. Both AzPTL and AzDhL significantly suppress proliferation rate and colony forming ability of MCF-7 cells. AzPTL suppressed colony forming ability, not cellular proliferation, following irradiation to a greater extent than PTL at lower concentrations (5 and 10 μM). Electron spin resonance (ESR) studies were performed employing gamma-irradiated homogeneous supercooled aqueous solutions to investigate radical formation through addition of radiation-mediated prehydrated electrons to the azide group of AzPTL and AzDhL and to follow subsequent reactions of these radicals. In AzPTL, formation of a tertiary carbon-centered radical plausibly via a metastable aminyl radical was observed, whereas AzDhL produced both π-aminyl and α-azidoalkyl radicals. These radicals may contribute to the antitumor activities of AzPTL and AzDhL.

Indexed as

Aminyl radicalsazidesazido parthenolidescellular proliferationdissociative electron attachmentradiationradiosensitizerssesquiterpene lactones

Identifiers

PMID39498431
PMCPMC11533910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.