Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39498238›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2024

Thrombin generation to evaluate the complex hemostatic balance of hemophilia A plasma containing direct oral anticoagulant and supplemented by factor VIII.

Sylvain Lamoine, Vincent Jury, Virginie Fourneyron, Jonathan Douxfils, Dorian Teissandier, Laurie Talon, Thomas Sinegre, Aurélien Lebreton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sylvain LamoineHematology Department, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Vincent JuryHematology Department, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Virginie FourneyronHematology Department, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Jonathan DouxfilsHematology Department, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Dorian TeissandierEmergency Department, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Laurie TalonHematology Department, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Thomas SinegreHematology Department, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Aurélien LebretonHematology Department, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The incidence of cardiovascular diseases is increasing in persons with hemophilia A (HA). Therefore, anticoagulant therapy based on direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) may be needed, despite the bleeding risk. In case of surgery or bleeding, such patients may be concomitantly treated with emicizumab (routine prophylaxis), factor (F)VIII products, and DOAC. Their concomitant presence constitutes a hemostatic challenge. Recent international guidelines stated that data are scarce on the hemostatic balance of plasma samples from patients with HA receiving emicizumab and DOAC. Objectives: The aim of this observational study was to assess the coagulation of FVIII-deficient plasma spiked with DOAC and emicizumab and to evaluate the effects of FVIII addition. Methods: Prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and thrombin generation (TG) using the calibrated automated thrombogram method were evaluated in aliquots of a commercial severe HA plasma supplemented with emicizumab (0, 12.5, 25, 50, and 100 ng/mL), DOAC (0, 50, 100, 200, and 400 ng/mL of apixaban, rivaroxaban, edoxaban, or dabigatran) and FVIII (0%, 5%, 15%, 50%, and 100%). Results: DOAC rapidly induced a TG decrease. Emicizumab could counter this effect only for the lowest DOAC dose. FVIII addition to the FVIII-deficient plasma containing a DOAC and emicizumab improved TG and countered the anticoagulant effect of DOAC at ≤100 ng/mL. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that FVIII can be safely used with emicizumab to counter the anticoagulant effect of DOAC at ≤100 ng/mL. The TG assay is an efficient tool to monitor plasma containing anti-FXa DOAC, but not dabigatran (anti-FIIa).

Indexed as

direct oral anticoagulantemicizumabhemophilia Amonitoringthrombin

Identifiers

PMID39498238
PMCPMC11532490

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