Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39498164›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology2024

Early intervention of extracorporeal shockwave therapy sustained positive long-term effect on rotator cuff healing: A randomized controlled trial with 3-year follow-up.

Yang Wu, Hong Shao, Mingru Huang, Junru Lu, Li Cao, Yunxia Li, Shurong Zhang, Yunshen Ge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation and technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang WuDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hong ShaoDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mingru HuangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Junru LuDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Li CaoDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yunxia LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shurong ZhangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yunshen GeDepartment of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The long-term effects of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) on rotator cuff repair are unknown. Objectives: To investigate the functional outcomes and structural changes of ESWT at 3-year follow-up after rotator cuff repair. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted, including patients who underwent rotator cuff repair. The patients were assigned to two groups based on whether they underwent radial ESWT 3 months postoperatively. The ESWT Group received 5 weeks of rehabilitation and ESWT weekly, whereas the CONTROL Group received only rehabilitation. Visual analog scale (VAS) pain score and functional scores were analyzed at 3 months (baseline), 6 months, and 3 years follow-up. In addition, MRI and ultrasonography were used to assess tendon maturation, integrity, tendon quality, acromiohumeral distance (AHD), and muscle fatty infiltration. Results: Finally, 32 participants completed all the assessments. At the final follow-up, 2 patients in the ESWT Group (16.5 %) versus one patient in the CONTROL Group (6.25 %) had rotator cuff failure (P = 0.176). The ESWT treatment showed similar clinical outcomes in VAS-pain score, functional scores, tendon quality, AHD, and muscle fatty infiltration versus the CONTROL Group (Ps > 0.05). MRI analysis indicated improved tendon healing after ESWT treatment at both 6-month (P = 0.036) and 3-year follow-up (P = 0.028). Conclusion: Early intervention with radial ESWT sustained long-term effects on the healing of the repaired rotator cuff and similar functional outcomes at long-term follow-up compared with standard rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal shock wave therapyRotator cuff repairUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID39498164
PMCPMC11532136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.