Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39498137›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2024

A rapid point-of-care population-scale dipstick assay to identify and differentiate SARS-CoV-2 variants in COVID-19-positive patients.

Deepjyoti Paul, Jyoti Verma, Shakti Kumar, Daizee Talukdar, Pradipta Jana, Lekshmi Narendrakumar, Roshan Kumar, Subhash Tanwar, Mudita Gosain, Sonali Porey Karmakar and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Deepjyoti PaulFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Centre for Microbial Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Jyoti VermaFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Centre for Microbial Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Shakti KumarFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Centre for Microbial Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Daizee TalukdarFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Centre for Microbial Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Pradipta JanaFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Centre for Microbial Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Lekshmi NarendrakumarFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Centre for Microbial Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Roshan KumarFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Centre for Microbial Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Subhash TanwarFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Centre for Microbial Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Mudita GosainMaternal and Child Health, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Sonali Porey KarmakarFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Centre for Microbial Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Madhu PareekFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Centre for Microbial Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Shailendra ManiFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Centre for Microbial Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Susmita ChaudhuriMultidisciplinary Clinical and Translational Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Pallavi KshetrapalMaternal and Child Health, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Nitya WadhwaMaternal and Child Health, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Shinjini BhatnagarMaternal and Child Health, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Pramod Kumar GargDepartment of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Bhabatosh DasFunctional Genomics Laboratory, Centre for Microbial Research, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delta and Omicron variants of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are remarkably contagious, and have been recognized as variants of concern (VOC). The acquisition of spontaneous substitutions or insertion-deletion mutations (indels) in the spike protein-encoding gene substantially increases the binding affinity of the receptor binding domain (RBD)-hACE2 complex and upsurges the transmission of both variants. In this study, we analyzed thousands of genome sequences from 30 distinct SARS-CoV-2 variants, focusing on the unique nucleic acid signatures in the spike gene specific to the Delta and Omicron variants. Using these variant-specific sequences, we synthesized a range of oligonucleotides and optimized a multiplex PCR (mPCR) assay capable of accurately identifying and differentiating between the Delta and Omicron variants. Building on this mPCR assay, we developed a dipstick format by incorporating a tag linker sequence at the 5' end of the forward primer and adding biotin to the 3' end of the oligonucleotides, enhancing the assay's usability and accessibility. Streptavidin-coated latex beads and the dipstick imprinted with a probe for the tag linker sequence in the test strips were used for the detection assay. Our dipstick-based assay, developed as a rapid point-of-care test for identifying and differentiating SARS-CoV-2 variants has the potential to be used in low-resource settings and scaled up to the population level.

Indexed as

COVID-19dipstick assaymultiplex-PCRnext-generation sequencingrapid detectionSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39498137
PMCPMC11532176

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.