Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39498104›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2024

Moderate Hypothermia Alleviates Sepsis-Associated Acute Lung Injury by Suppressing Ferroptosis Induced by Excessive Inflammation and Oxidative Stress via the Keap1/GSK3β/Nrf2/GPX4 Signaling Pathway.

Jie Xu, Liujun Tao, Liangyan Jiang, Jie Lai, Juntao Hu, Zhanhong Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie XuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0006-7813-6524
Liujun TaoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Liangyan JiangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Jie LaiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Juntao HuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Zhanhong TangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Sepsis-associated acute lung injury (SA-ALI) is a common complication in patients with sepsis, contributing to high morbidity and mortality. Excessive inflammation and oxidative stress are crucial contributors to lung injury in sepsis. This study aims to examine the protective effects of moderate hypothermia on SA-ALI and explore the underlying mechanisms. Methods: Sepsis was induced in rats through cecal ligation and puncture followed by intervention with moderate hypothermia (32-33.9°C). Blood, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and lung tissues were collected 12 hours post-surgery. Inflammatory responses, oxidative injury, SA-ALI-related pathophysiological processes, and Keap1/GSK3β/Nrf2/GPX4 signaling in septic rats were observed by ELISA, lung W/D ratio, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, histological staining, Western blotting, RT-qPCR, and TEM assays. Results: Moderate hypothermia treatment alleviated lung injury in septic rats, reflected in amelioration of pathological changes in lung structure and improved pulmonary function. Further, moderate hypothermia reduced arterial blood lactate production and suppressed the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α; downregulated ROS, MDA, and redox-active iron levels; and restored GSH and SOD content. TEM results demonstrated that moderate hypothermia could mitigate ferroptosis in PMVECs within lung tissue. The underlying mechanism may involve regulation of the Keap1/Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 signaling pathway, with the insulin pathway PI3K/Akt/GSK3β also playing a partial role. Conclusion: Collectively, we illustrated a novel potential therapeutic mechanism in which moderate hypothermia could alleviate ferroptosis induced by excessive inflammation and oxidative stress via the regulation of Keap1/GSK3β/Nrf2/GPX4 expression, hence ameliorating acute lung injury in sepsis.

Indexed as

acute lung injuryferroptosisinflammationmoderate hypothermiaNrf2sepsis

Identifiers

PMID39498104
PMCPMC11533192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.