Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39498025›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Recycling industrial waste polymer as a binder system for ceramic injection molding feedstock.

Daniel Sanetrnik, Tomas Sedlacek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Daniel SanetrnikCentre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Trida T. Bati 5678, 760 01, Zlin, Czech Republic.
Tomas SedlacekCentre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Trida T. Bati 5678, 760 01, Zlin, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramic injection molding is a widely used manufacturing process for producing high-precision ceramic components. However, the high cost of traditional binder systems, as well as non-ecological aspects of these binders, may limit its broader applications. This study investigates the potential use of polyvinyl butyral industrial waste containing plasticizer as a sustainable alternative binder system for ceramic injection molding, utilizing alumina powder with a mean particle size of 0.7 μm. The mixing behavior of the binder-powder mixture was evaluated through torque measurements, identifying a critical solid loading point at 56 vol%. The rheological properties of the feedstocks were characterized, revealing that their viscosity remained below the recommended threshold of 1000 Pa s, suitable for ceramic injection molding. The activation energy, ranging from 18 kJ/mol to 45 kJ/mol, demonstrated favorable temperature sensitivity for the process. Subsequently, the feedstocks were successfully injection molded into test specimens, followed by the debinding and sintering processes to achieve the final density. Mechanical testing of the sintered ceramic parts indicated performance comparable to parts produced with traditional binder systems, with final densities exceeding 4 g/cm³, a bending modulus of approximately 15000 N/mm

Indexed as

Ceramic injection moldingHighly filled polymerIndustrial waste binder systemRecycling polymer

Identifiers

PMID39498025
PMCPMC11532875

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.