Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497937›Full record

ArticleJournal of central nervous system disease2024

Decompressive craniectomy versus craniotomy for acute subdural hematoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis with an adjusted subgroup analysis.

Syed Hasham Ali, Zoaib Habib Tharwani, Asad Ali Siddiqui, Fizza Iqbal, Mahnoor Sadiq, Ali Abdullah, Abdullah Khalid, Huzaifa Ul Haq Ansari, Muhammad Usman, Shurjeel Uddin Qazi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of central nervous system disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Syed Hasham AliDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-4052
Zoaib Habib TharwaniDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Asad Ali SiddiquiDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Fizza IqbalDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Mahnoor SadiqDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Ali AbdullahDepartment of Medicine, Sindh Medical College, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Abdullah KhalidDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Huzaifa Ul Haq AnsariDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Muhammad UsmanDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Shurjeel Uddin QaziDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Uzair MunafDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Ibtehaj Ul HaqueDepartment of Medicine, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Shayan MarsiaDepartment of Neurology, Corewell Health West, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Acute subdural hematomas are major causes of morbidity which warrant immediate treatment. If surgical intervention is warranted, craniotomy (CO) and decompressive craniectomy (DC) are employed, largely based on a loosely defined criteria and the neurosurgeon's best judgment. The primacy of one approach over another is a matter of dispute. Objective: We attempt to further clarify any advantages in the two techniques, and include a propensity score matched (PSM) subgroup analysis to eliminate bias. Design: This meta-analysis was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Data Sources and Methods: A literature review was conducted on PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Central, and Google Scholar from inception to September 2023. 15 studies were extracted, and three outcomes were meta-analyzed: Mortality, Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) scores and patients undergoing re-operations/revisions. Odds Ratios (OR) and Mean Difference (MD) were used in dichotomous and continuous variables respectively. PSM data was used wherever possible. A subgroup analysis was conducted with 5 PSM studies and a trial. Heterogeneity was addressed if above 40% and the Results: A total of 15 studies were meta-analyzed with a total of 2327 and 2171 patients undergoing CO and DC respectively. Patients undergoing DC had a significantly worse GOS 5 outcome (OR: .63 [95% CI: .45-.87]; Conclusions: This meta-analysis determines that CO is more viable than DC as a surgical option due to its less invasive nature. DC can be employed, albeit under strict preprocedural patient selection and for highly specific indications.

Indexed as

craniectomyCraniotomydecompressionsubdural hematomatraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39497937
PMCPMC11533180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.