Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497866›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Non-consensual Sex Among Japanese Women in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Large-Scale Nationwide Survey-Based Study.

Tomoya Suzuki, Yasuhiro Kotera, Akihiko Ozaki, Tetsuya Tanimoto, Divya Bhandari, Sayaka Horiuchi, Takahiro Tabuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tomoya SuzukiPediatric Medicine, Okinawa Prefectural Chubu Hospital, Okinawa, JPN.
Yasuhiro KoteraFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, GBR.
Akihiko OzakiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, JPN.
Tetsuya TanimotoInternal Medicine, Navitas Clinic Kawasaki, Kawasaki, JPN.
Divya BhandariResearch, Medical Governance Research Institute, Minato-ku, Tokyo, JPN.
Sayaka HoriuchiGraduate Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research Faculty of Medicine Basic Medicine (Epidemiology/Environmental Medicine), University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, JPN.
Takahiro TabuchiDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and background Non-consensual sex, including rape and sexual assault, has been a global concern and may have been influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, information on this topic is limited. Therefore, our objective was to survey the incidence rate of non-consensual sex among Japanese women aged 15-79 years between April and September 2020, during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. Materials and methods We utilized data from a sample of approximately 2.2 million individuals who participated in a web-based self-reported questionnaire survey from a nationwide, cross-sectional internet survey conducted in Japan between August and September 2020. Sampling weights were applied to calculate national estimates, and multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with non-consensual sex. Data were extracted from a web-based, self-administered survey of approximately 2.2 million individuals. Results The study examined the incidence of non-consensual sex among 12,809 women with valid responses, finding an overall rate of 1.1% across all participants. Higher rates were observed among women aged 20-29 (2.4%) and employed women (1.5%) compared to unemployed women (0.7%). No significant difference was noted based on living areas. Increased FCV-19S scores, worsening or improving mental health before COVID-19, suicidal thoughts, and feelings of isolation were all linked to higher incidence rates. Non-payment of salary and lack of money for necessities also correlated with higher rates. Key risk factors included age 15-19 or 20-29, employment, financial instability, suicidal thoughts, and isolation. Notably, 20% of women aged 15-19 reported suicidal ideation. Conclusions This study underscores the critical need for mental and financial support for young women, highlighting the importance of early intervention for economically vulnerable groups. Comprehensive education on sexual consent is essential, especially during societal upheavals like the COVID-19 pandemic, to prevent non-consensual sex and support affected individuals.

Indexed as

covid-19 outbreaknon-consensual sexual actsexual abuse traumasexual distresssexual problems

Identifiers

PMID39497866
PMCPMC11532874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.