Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497846›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Experience and challenges delivering hepatitis C virus treatment for people who inject drugs in Kenya.

Joyce Boke, Aliza Monroe-Wise, Grace Umutesi, Loice Mbogo, Betsy Sambai, David Bukusi, Bhavna Chohan, John Scott, Esther Gitau, William Sinkele and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Joyce BokeGlobal Assistance Program-Kenya, University of Washington, Nairobi, Kenya.
Aliza Monroe-WiseDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Grace UmutesiDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Loice MbogoGlobal Assistance Program-Kenya, University of Washington, Nairobi, Kenya.
Betsy SambaiGlobal Assistance Program-Kenya, University of Washington, Nairobi, Kenya.
David BukusiHTC and HIV Care, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Bhavna ChohanDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
John ScottDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Esther GitauSupport for Addiction Prevention and Treatment in Africa (SAPTA), Nairobi, Kenya.
William SinkeleSupport for Addiction Prevention and Treatment in Africa (SAPTA), Nairobi, Kenya.
Helgar MusyokiNational AIDS and STI Control Programme (NASCOP), Kenyatta Ministry of Health, Nairobi, Kenya.
Joshua HerbeckDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Carey FarquharDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Brandon L GuthrieDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite having a higher risk of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections, people who inject drugs (PWID) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have limited access to HCV treatment. There is scarce literature on treatment delivery modalities that overcome logistical and financial barriers. We utilized different service delivery modalities to provide direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) to PWIDs infected with HCV through methadone clinics and needle and syringe program (NSP) sites in Kenya. In collaboration with Kenya's National AIDS and STI Control Programme (NASCOP), we enrolled individuals with active HCV infection confirmed by HCV RNA detection from methadone and NSP sites in Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kilifi counties. Liver function and hepatitis B virus (HBV) status were assessed at baseline. Those eligible for treatment were offered ledipasvir-sofosbuvir treatment provided by NASCOP through directly observed therapy (DOT). Participants completed a follow-up visit 12 weeks after completing treatment to measure sustained viral response (SVR-12). Challenges faced while delivering HCV treatment at participating sites included the limited availability and reliability of laboratory assays, and financial constraints faced by PWIDs to attend daily DOT. Based on our experience, strategies to deliver HCV treatment for PWID in Kenya should consider improving the availability of laboratory tests and prioritizing treatment through methadone centers to achieve good outcomes.

Indexed as

HCV treatmenthepatitis C virusKenyapeople who inject drugssub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID39497846
PMCPMC11532038

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.