Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497806›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Association between dietary vitamin E and osteoporosis in older adults in the United States.

Ruoyu Zhuang, Wei Hou, Ting Zhang, Tao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruoyu ZhuangShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei HouDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ting ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Increased oxidative stress due to aging can lead to increased bone loss. The most abundant form of vitamin E, namely α-tocopherol, has high antioxidant properties and biological activity; however, its effect on osteoporosis has not been well studied in humans. We aimed to investigate the association between dietary vitamin E (α-tocopherol) and osteoporosis among older adults in the United States. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed data on older adults in the United States aged ≥50 years from the 2007-2010, 2013-2014 and 2017-2020 pre-pandemic cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Sample-weighted multivariate regression models were used, with adjustments for relevant confounders. Results: This study comprised 5,800 individuals with available data on dietary intake and bone mineral density of hip and spine. The mean participant age was 61.4 (standard deviation, 8.7) years, and approximately 9.9% had osteoporosis. High vitamin E intake was significantly associated with a reduced risk of osteoporosis (odds ratio, 0.96, 95% confidence interval, 0.93-0.98). In addition, there was evidence of interaction between dietary vitamin E and prior fracture on preventing osteoporosis. Conclusions: Our study indicated a linear association between dietary vitamin E levels and osteoporosis in an older population in the United States. Further research is required to explore the potential effects of different forms of vitamin E on osteoporosis.

Indexed as

Bone DensityNutrition SurveysOsteoporosisVitamin EAgedAntioxidantsCross-Sectional StudiesDietDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesAntioxidantsVitamin EagingNHANESnutritionosteoporosisvitamin E

Identifiers

PMID39497806
PMCPMC11532079

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.