Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497751›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in hematology2024

Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, and efficacy of crizanlizumab in patients with sickle cell disease: final results from the phase II SOLACE-adults study.

Julie Kanter, Sarah Mennito, Santosh M Nair, Deepa Manwani, Abdullah Kutlar, Nirmish Shah, Deborah Keefe, Hariprasad Madhamshetty, Michele Nassin, Evgeniya Reshetnyak and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in hematology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03264989 (A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Assess PK/PD of SEG101), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03264989 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Assess PK/PD of SEG101 (Crizanlizumab), With or Without Hydroxyurea/Hydroxycarbamide, in Sickle Cell Patients With Vaso-Occlusive Crisis

TypeinterventionalSponsorNovartis PharmaceuticalsRan2017 to 2023Enrolled57ConditionsSickle Cell Disease (SCD)Armscrizanlizumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Julie KanterDivision of Hematology-Oncology, University of Alabama, 1720, 2nd Street, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-8891
Sarah MennitoDepartment of Internal Medicine/Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Santosh M NairDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Mid Florida Hematology and Oncology Center, Orange City, FL, USA.
Deepa ManwaniPediatric Hematology, Oncology and Cellular Therapy, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Abdullah KutlarDepartment of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
Nirmish ShahDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7506-0935
Deborah KeefeNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Hariprasad MadhamshettyNovartis Healthcare Private Limited, Hyderabad, India.
Michele NassinNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Evgeniya ReshetnyakNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Anisha E MendonzaBioMedical Research, Novartis, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Darla LilesDivision of Hematology-Oncology, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Crizanlizumab is a novel inhibitor of P-selectin, a key player in multicellular adhesion and inflammatory signaling, that leads to vaso-occlusion in sickle cell disease (SCD). Objectives: The SOLACE-adults study evaluated the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics (P-selectin inhibition), safety, and efficacy of crizanlizumab, with or without hydroxyurea/hydroxycarbamide, in patients with SCD. Design: Phase II, single-arm, multicenter study. Methods: Patients with SCD aged 16-70 years, with ⩾1 vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) within 12 months before screening, received crizanlizumab 5.0 or 7.5 mg/kg intravenous infusion every 4 weeks; dose groups were enrolled sequentially. Results: Of 57 patients enrolled, 45 received crizanlizumab 5.0 mg/kg and 12 received 7.5 mg/kg for a median duration of 206 and 170 weeks, respectively. Crizanlizumab concentrations reached maximum levels after a 30-min infusion and remained steady for 6 h, without significant accumulation. P-selectin inhibition was nearly complete for both doses. The median (interquartile range) absolute change in the annualized rate of VOCs leading to healthcare visit from baseline was -0.79 (-3.04, 2.01) in the 5.0 mg/kg group and -0.98 (-1.11, -0.41) in the 7.5 mg/kg group. All patients experienced at least one adverse event (AE), with no apparent differences between the two doses in the frequency and severity of AEs. Grade ⩾3 AEs occurred in 60% of the 5.0 mg/kg group and 58% of the 7.5 mg/kg group. Two patients in the 5.0 mg/kg group and one in the 7.5 mg/kg group had severe crizanlizumab-related infusion-related reactions, which resolved with treatment. No patients developed antibodies against crizanlizumab. Conclusion: Crizanlizumab 5.0 and 7.5 mg/kg demonstrated a dose-proportional increase in exposure, sustained P-selectin inhibition, a tolerable safety profile, and a sustained reduction in VOCs leading to healthcare visit. This suggests that crizanlizumab is a useful treatment option for patients with SCD who have experienced VOCs. Trial Registration: NCT03264989.

Indexed as

crizanlizumabpharmacodynamicspharmacokineticssickle cell diseasevaso-occlusive crises

Identifiers

PMID39497751
PMCPMC11533247

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.