Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497496›Full record

ArticleAnnals of rehabilitation medicine2024

Cross-Cultural Translation and Validation of the Thai Version of the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA-TH).

Duangnapa Roongpiboonsopit, Wattakorn Laohapiboolrattana, Taweewat Wiangkham, Olan Isariyapan, Jutaluk Kongsuk, Harinfa Pattanapongpitak, Thitichaya Sonkaew, Mana Termjai, Sudarat Isaravisavakul, Sirikanya Wairit and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of rehabilitation medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Duangnapa RoongpiboonsopitDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Wattakorn LaohapiboolrattanaDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Taweewat WiangkhamDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Olan IsariyapanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Jutaluk KongsukDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Harinfa PattanapongpitakDepartment of English, Faculty of Humanities, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Thitichaya SonkaewDepartment of English, Faculty of Humanities, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Mana TermjaiDepartment of English, Faculty of Humanities, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Sudarat IsaravisavakulOccupational Therapy and Prosthetics & Orthotics Unit, Naresuan University Hospital, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Sirikanya WairitStroke Unit, Naresuan University Hospital, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Waroonnapa SrisoparbDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.

Funding

Naresuan University R2566C036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo culturally adapt the original English Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia to Thai (SARA-TH) and to evaluate the reliability and validity of the SARA-TH in assessing ataxia in acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients, as assessed by three healthcare professionals.

methodsThe SARA underwent translation and cross-cultural adaptation to Thai according to established guidelines. Reliability (e.g., internal consistency, intrarater reliability, interrater reliability) and validity (e.g., content validity, convergent validity) were assessed in a sample of 50 participants with ataxia after acute ischemic stroke or TIA. Spearman correlation analysis was used to examine the relationships between the SARA-TH and the Barthel Index (BI-TH), the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS-TH), and the International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) to assess convergent validity. Interrater and intrarater reliability among experienced and novice neurologists, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists were assessed using weighted kappa.

resultsThe SARA-TH demonstrated good comprehension and exhibited no significant floor or ceiling effects. It showed excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α≥0.776). Significant correlations were found between the SARA-TH score and the BI-TH score (rs=-0.743 to -0.665), NIHSS- TH score (rs=0.404-0.513), and ICARS score (rs=0.859-0.917). The intrarater reliability for each rater ranged from 0.724 to 1.000 (p<0.01), and the interrater reliability varied from 0.281 to 0.927 (p<0.01).

conclusionThe SARA-TH has excellent internal consistency, validity, and intrarater reliability, as well as acceptable interrater reliability among health professionals with varying levels of experience. It is recommended for assessing ataxia severity in individuals following acute ischemic stroke or TIA.

Indexed as

AtaxiaOutcome assessmentReliability and validityStrokeTranslations

Identifiers

PMID39497496
PMCPMC11540454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.