Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497447›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2025

Giving the prostate the boost it needs: Spiral diffusion MRI using a high-performance whole-body gradient system for high b-values at short echo times.

Malwina Molendowska, Lars Mueller, Fabrizio Fasano, Derek K Jones, Chantal M W Tax, Maria Engel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diffusion MRI of the Body: Beyond PGSE-EPI.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Malwina MolendowskaCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8540-8424
Lars MuellerLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9605-9183
Fabrizio FasanoSiemens Healthcare Ltd, Camberly, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6331-2958
Derek K JonesCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4409-8049
Chantal M W TaxCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7480-8817
Maria EngelCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0143-1908

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/M029778/1Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 17331Siemens HealthineersSir Henry Wellcome Fellowship 215944/Z/19/ZWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 096646/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust 104943/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo address key issues of low SNR and image distortions in prostate diffusion MRI (dMRI) by means of using strong gradients, single-shot spiral readouts and an expanded encoding model for image reconstruction.

methodsDiffusion-weighted spin echo imaging with EPI and spiral readouts is performed on a whole-body system equipped with strong gradients (up to 250 mT/m). An expanded encoding model including static off-resonance, coil sensitivities, and magnetic field dynamics is employed for image reconstruction. The acquisitions are performed on a phantom and in vivo (one healthy volunteer and one patient with prostate cancer). The resulting images are compared to conventional dMRI EPI with navigator-based image reconstruction and assessed in terms of their congruence, SNR, tissue contrast, and quantitative parameters.

resultsUsing the expanded encoding model, high-quality images of the prostate gland are obtained across all b-values (up to 3 ms/μm

conclusionThe combination of strong gradients and an expanded encoding model enables imaging of the prostate with unprecedented image quality. Replacing the commonly used EPI with spirals provides the inherent benefit of shorter echo times and superior readout efficiency and results in higher SNR, which is in particular relevant for considered applications.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPhantoms, ImagingProstateProstatic NeoplasmsAlgorithmsEcho-Planar ImagingHumansMaleSignal-To-Noise RatioWhole Body Imagingdata acquisitiondiffusionfield monitoringimage reconstructionmicrostructureprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID39497447
PMCPMC11680736

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.