Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497271›Full record

ReviewAge and ageing2024

New horizons in hospital-associated deconditioning: a global condition of body and mind.

Carly Welch, Yaohua Chen, Peter Hartley, Corina Naughton, Nicolas Martinez-Velilla, Dan Stein, Roman Romero-Ortuno

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Age and ageing, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carly WelchDepartment of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, St Thomas' Campus, 3rd & 4th Floor South Wing Block D, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3894-355X
Yaohua ChenUniv Lille, CHU Lille, U1172, Degenerative and Vascular Cognitive Disorders, Department of Geriatrics, Lille, France.
Peter HartleyDepartment of Physiotherapy, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1033-5897
Corina NaughtonUniversity College Dublin, School of Nursing Midwifery and Health Systems, Health Sciences Centre Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Nicolas Martinez-VelillaNavarre Health Service (SNS-O), Navarre University Hospital (HUN), Department of Geriatrics, Navarrabiomed, Navarre Public University (UPNA), Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9576-9960
Dan SteinDepartment of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, St Thomas' Campus, 3rd & 4th Floor South Wing Block D, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK.
Roman Romero-OrtunoGlobal Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospital-associated deconditioning is a broad term, which refers non-specifically to declines in any function of the body secondary to hospitalisation. Older people, particularly those living with frailty, are known to be at greatest risk. It has historically been most commonly used as a term to describe declines in muscle mass and function (i.e. acute sarcopenia). However, declines in physical function do not occur in isolation, and it is recognised that cognitive deconditioning (defined by delayed mental processing as part of a spectrum with fulminant delirium at one end) is commonly encountered by patients in hospital. Whilst the term 'deconditioning' is descriptive, it perhaps leads to under-emphasis on the inherent organ dysfunction that is associated, and also implies some ease of reversibility. Whilst deconditioning may be reversible with early intervention strategies, the long-term effects can be devastating. In this article, we summarise the most recent research on this topic including new promising interventions and describe our recommendations for implementation of tools such as the Frailty Care Bundle.

Indexed as

FrailtyHospitalizationSarcopeniaAgedCognitionFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansRisk Factorscognitivedeliriumfrailtymuscleolder peoplesarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39497271
PMCPMC11534583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.