Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497220›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of retina and vitreous2024

Blue light reflectance imaging in non-perfusion areas detection: insights from multimodal analysis.

Ricardo Leitão Guerra, Gabriel Castilho Sandoval Barbosa, Cezar Leitão Guerra, Emmerson Badaro, Luiz Roisman, Luiz Filipe Lucatto, Eduardo Novais

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of retina and vitreous, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ricardo Leitão GuerraOrbit Ophthalmo Learning, Salvador, Brazil.
Gabriel Castilho Sandoval BarbosaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of São Paulo, Tamandaré Street, 655, Apartment 106, São Paulo, 01525-001, Brazil. gabrielcastilho.oftalmo@gmail.com.
Cezar Leitão GuerraLeitão Guerra - Oftalmologia, Salvador, Brazil.
Emmerson BadaroOrbit Ophthalmo Learning, Salvador, Brazil.
Luiz RoismanOrbit Ophthalmo Learning, Salvador, Brazil.
Luiz Filipe LucattoOrbit Ophthalmo Learning, Salvador, Brazil.
Eduardo NovaisOrbit Ophthalmo Learning, Salvador, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

designA retrospective, cross-sectional image analysis using a convenience sample. SUBJECTS: Five cases selected based on the availability of comprehensive imaging data.

methodsThis study involved a retrospective review of images from five cases, focusing on the use of retinal monochromatic blue light reflectance (BLR) imaging to detect non-perfusion areas. Two cases of sickle-cell retinopathy demonstrated peripheral retinal non-perfusion identified through widefield fluorescein angiography. Three other cases-one with branch retinal vein occlusion, one with branch retinal artery occlusion, and one presenting paracentral acute middle maculopathy showed focal macular non-perfusion detected by structural OCT and OCTA. The areas of nonperfused retinal tissue, confirmed by fluorescein angiography, OCT, and OCTA, were then correlated with findings from the BLR image. This correlation aimed to identify any potential associations between these imaging modalities.

main outcome measuresEnhance understanding of the utilization of retinal monochromatic BLR images as a non-perfusion biomarker.

resultsThe perfusion defects identified through fluorescein angiography were qualitatively correlated with hypo-reflective regions observed in the BLR images. A notable correlation was also observed between the OCTA deep capillary plexus findings and the BLR images. Additionally, areas of retinal thinning identified on structural OCT thickness maps corresponded with the hypo-reflective regions in the BLR images. This indicates the potential of BLR in identifying non-perfused retinal areas.

conclusionsThis study reinforces the evidence, through OCT, OCTA, and angiographic correlation, that the BLR can effectively identify areas of retinal non-perfusion in a non-invasive manner. Further research is warranted to assess the method's sensitivity, specificity, and limitations. While the interaction of blue light with the retina, leading to specular reflections and scattering, is established, this research represents a pioneering effort in suggesting which specific retinal structures may be implicated in this phenomenon. This novel insight opens avenues for deeper exploration into the underlying mechanisms and potential clinical applications of utilizing the BLR imaging technique for assessing retinal vascular abnormalities.

Identifiers

PMID39497220
PMCPMC11533372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.