Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497206›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2024

Health outcomes reported by healthcare providers and clients of a community-based medically tailored meal program.

Jessica M Sautter, Jule Anne Henstenburg, Adrian Glass Crafford, Ian Rowe-Nicholls, Victor S Diaz, Kaitlyn Ann Bartholomew, Julia S Evans, Maria R Johnson, Jeffrey Zhou, Deeksha Ajeya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Nutrition and Culinary Education in Food Is Medicine Interventions: A Scoping Review.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mixed Methods Evaluation of a Shipped Medically Tailored Meal Pilot Intervention.Journal of patient-centered research and reviews · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jessica M SautterDepartment of Sociology & Criminal Justice, Saint Joseph's University, 5600 City Ave, Philadelphia, PA, 19131, USA. JSautter1@sju.edu.
Jule Anne HenstenburgMetropolitan Area Neighborhood Nutrition Alliance (MANNA), 420 N 20th St Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19130, USA. JHenstenburg@mannapa.org.
Adrian Glass CraffordMetropolitan Area Neighborhood Nutrition Alliance (MANNA), 420 N 20th St Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19130, USA.
Ian Rowe-NichollsDepartment of Sociology & Criminal Justice, Saint Joseph's University, 5600 City Ave, Philadelphia, PA, 19131, USA.
Victor S DiazThomas Jefferson University Sidney Kimmel Medical College, 1025 Walnut St #100, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Kaitlyn Ann BartholomewRowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, 113 Laurel Road, Stratford, NJ, 08084, USA.
Julia S EvansThomas Jefferson University Sidney Kimmel Medical College, 1025 Walnut St #100, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Maria R JohnsonThomas Jefferson University Sidney Kimmel Medical College, 1025 Walnut St #100, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Jeffrey ZhouThomas Jefferson University Sidney Kimmel Medical College, 1025 Walnut St #100, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Deeksha AjeyaDrexel University College of Medicine, 60 N. 36th Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedically tailored meal (MTM) programs provide home-delivered meals to people living with serious illness and poor nutritional status. Client outcome studies have found evidence of decreased healthcare utilization and cost savings associated with MTM program participation, and inconclusive evidence of change in health measures. The purpose of this study was to use a novel observational framework to describe the client profile and change in health outcomes using routinely collected health and program data from a community-based MTM program at MANNA (Philadelphia, PA).

methodsClients reported their self-rated health and experiences of food insecurity and malnutrition. Healthcare providers reported clients' body mass index, systolic blood pressure, and hemoglobin A1C. These health outcomes, measured at program intake and 3-6 months later, were linked with administrative data for 1,959 clients who completed at least two months of MTM services in 2020, 2021, and 2022.

resultsClients exhibited substantial heterogeneity in demographics and health status at intake. Self-reported malnutrition risk decreased significantly over program duration (p < .001). Nearly one-third of clients with poor health reported improvement over time. Over 60% of clients with obesity experienced stable BMI. Clients with hypertension experienced significant improvements in systolic blood pressure (p < .001). Clients with diabetes and available data (n = 45) demonstrated significant reduction in hemoglobin A1C (p = .005).

conclusionWe found evidence that participation in MANNA's MTM program was associated with favorable health outcomes for clients with serious illness and nutritional risk. Community-based organizations can maximize the completeness of their data by focusing on routinely collected internal data like validated health screeners and surveys.

Indexed as

Community-based organizationFood as medicineMalnutrition riskMedically tailored mealsNutrition program evaluation

Identifiers

PMID39497206
PMCPMC11533393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.