Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497146›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2024

Kidnapping-Induced Trauma and secondary stress in armed conflicts: a comparative study among women in hostage families, volunteers, and the General Population.

Shahar Livne, Ilana Feldblum, Sara Kivity, Naama Shamir-Stein, Einat Brand, Shir Cohen, Eran Rotman, Hagai Levine, Mor Saban

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shahar LivneHealth Policy and Management Department, School of Public Health, The Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, 8410501, Israel.
Ilana FeldblumMaccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, 6812509, Israel.
Sara KivityMaccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, 6812509, Israel.
Naama Shamir-SteinMaccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, 6812509, Israel.
Einat BrandMaccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, 6812509, Israel.
Shir CohenMaccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, 6812509, Israel.
Eran RotmanMaccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, 6812509, Israel.
Hagai LevineBraun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center, The Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Ein Kerem Campus, POB 12272, Jerusalem, 9110202, Israel. hagai.levine@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5597-4916
Mor SabanNursing Department, School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to armed conflict negatively impacts health. However, there is limited data on secondary stress from ambiguous loss contexts, such as kidnapping. In this study we aimed to quantify changes in modifiable health behaviors and well-being among women in hostage families and hostage crisis volunteers versus the general female population within the first two months of the 2023 Israel-Hamas war.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted on 318 Hebrew-speaking women aged 18-75 in Israel comparing: (1) a general population sample (n = 245); (2) hostage crisis volunteers (n = 40); and (3) hostage family members (n = 33). Participants provided demographic information, details on chronic illnesses, and responded to Likert-scale questions covering self-rated health, mental health, and lifestyle habits before the conflict and in current state.

resultsHostage family members reported the most severe health impacts, followed by volunteers. Fair/poor physical health status increased significantly in all groups during the war, with hostages' families reporting the highest rate (61.6%). Mental health deterioration was more pronounced among hostages' families, with 84% expressing a need for mental health support. Hostages' families also reported the highest rates of sleep problems, reduced adherence to a healthy lifestyle, and weight loss. Mental and physical health declined significantly across the exposed groups, as measured by multiple assessments, with hostage families experienced the most pronounced impairments across various domains of well-being.

conclusionsThis period of conflict severely harmed the well-being of all women in the study population. Women from all three groups - hostage families, volunteers, and those from the general population - experienced health deterioration due to varying levels of stress and exposure to conflict-related factors. Hostage families faced the greatest impact with nearly all members of this group showing significant health damage. Long-term support is needed to help restore post-conflict health for all affected women. Further research may be needed to determine the most effective interventions for addressing these impacts across the different groups.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyFemaleHumansIsraelMiddle AgedStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesVolunteersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39497146
PMCPMC11533335

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.