Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497108›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Osteosarcoma cells depend on MCL-1 for survival, and osteosarcoma metastases respond to MCL-1 antagonism plus regorafenib in vivo.

Yanhao Ji, Michael A Harris, Lucas M Newton, Tiffany J Harris, W Douglas Fairlie, Erinna F Lee, Christine J Hawkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yanhao JiDepartment of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Michael A HarrisDepartment of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Lucas M NewtonDepartment of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Tiffany J HarrisOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Heidelberg, VIC, 3084, Australia.
W Douglas FairlieDepartment of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Erinna F LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Christine J HawkinsDepartment of Biochemistry and Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia. c.hawkins@latrobe.edu.au.

Funding

Tour de Cure RSP-243-FY2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteosarcoma is the most common form of primary bone cancer, which primarily afflicts children and adolescents. Chemotherapy, consisting of doxorubicin, cisplatin and methotrexate (MAP) increased the 5-year osteosarcoma survival rate from 20% to approximately 60% by the 1980s. However, osteosarcoma survival rates have remained stagnant for several decades. Patients whose disease fails to respond to MAP receive second-line treatments such as etoposide and, in more recent years, the kinase inhibitor regorafenib. BCL-2 and its close relatives enforce cellular survival and have been implicated in the development and progression of various cancer types. BH3-mimetics antagonize pro-survival members of the BCL-2 family to directly stimulate apoptosis. These drugs have been proven to be efficacious in other cancer types, but their use in osteosarcoma has been relatively unexplored to date. We investigated the potential efficacy of BH3-mimetics against osteosarcoma cells in vitro and examined their cooperation with regorafenib in vivo. We demonstrated that osteosarcoma cell lines could be killed through inhibition of MCL-1 combined with BCL-2 or BCL-x

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinOsteosarcomaPhenylurea CompoundsPyridinesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMCL1 protein, humanMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinPhenylurea CompoundsPyridinesregorafenibBCL-xLBH3-mimeticKinase inhibitorMCL-1OsteosarcomaRegorafenibS63845Sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID39497108
PMCPMC11533409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.