Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497105›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2024

The first report of rhinosinusitis by Rhizopus delemar in a patient with severe COVID-19 in Iran: a case report.

Seyedeh Sabereh Mojtahedi, Neginsadat Hosseinikargar, Hossein Zarrinfar, Mehdi Bakhshaee, Mohammad Javad Najafzadeh, Ya Bin Zhou, Jos Houbraken

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seyedeh Sabereh MojtahediStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Neginsadat HosseinikargarStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hossein ZarrinfarAllergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Zarrinfarh@mums.ac.ir.
Mehdi BakhshaeeSinus and Surgical Endoscopic Research Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Javad NajafzadehDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ya Bin ZhouDepartment of Dermatology, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Jos HoubrakenWesterdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences [grant No. 4000884]
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMucormycosis is a severe and fatal fungal infection in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 caused by Mucorales. Here we present a case of a 63-year-old man with coronavirus disease 2019 infection, along with rhinosinusitis mucormycosis caused by Rhizopus delemar. CASE PRESENTATION: A 63-year-old Iranian man suffering from a coronavirus disease 2019 infection with symptoms of cough, shortness of breath, and generalized body pain. On the basis of the clinical manifestations, such as headache, a history of black nasal discharge, nasal hypoesthesia, facial swelling, numbness, nasal obstruction, presence of necrotic lesions on the nasal passages on physical examination, and abnormal computed tomography scans of paranasal sinuses, the patient underwent surgical debridement. Direct microscopy of specimens obtained from the paranasal sinuses, and subsequent isolation and identification, revealed a rhinosinusitis mucormycosis caused by R. delemar. Despite therapeutic measures, such as sinus debridement surgery and antifungal therapy with amphotericin B injection (50 mg/day), the patient died after 35 days of hospitalization.

conclusionIn this report, we present the first documented case of human infection with R. delemar in a patient with coronavirus disease 2019 infection, who also exhibited rhinosinusitis mucormycosis. R. delemar appears to be an emerging agent of rhinosinusitis mucormycosis in this region. Furthermore, prompt diagnosis and the exploration of alternative antifungal treatments, beyond amphotericin B, may be crucial for effectively managing patients with R. delemar infections.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCOVID-19MucormycosisRhinitisRhizopusSinusitisAmphotericin BDebridementFatal OutcomeHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedRhinosinusitisSARS-CoV-2Tomography, X-Ray ComputedAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsCOVID-19InfectionMucormycosisRhinosinusitisRhizopus delemar

Identifiers

PMID39497105
PMCPMC11536534

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