Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39497034›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2025

Association of Perceived Neighborhood Disorder with Substance Use Behaviors and Retail Access Among Southern California Adolescents.

Alyssa F Harlow, Chanita Hughes Halbert, Lynsie R Ranker, Junhan Cho, Laura K Thompson, Myles Cockburn, Sandrah P Eckel, Jessica L Barrington-Trimis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alyssa F HarlowDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chanita Hughes HalbertDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Lynsie R RankerDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Junhan ChoDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Laura K ThompsonDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Myles CockburnDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sandrah P EckelDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jessica L Barrington-TrimisDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Adam Matthew Leventhal · 2018 to 2026
$39.0M
Sociobiological Responses to Stress in Prostate Cancer SurvivorsU54MD010706 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LENERT, LESLIE A. · 2016 to 2020
$8.0M
Vaping Nicotine and Cannabis Across Adolescence and Young AdulthoodR01CA229617 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BARRINGTON-TRIMIS, JESSICA LOUISE, LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2019 to 2024
$4.3M
Translational Research Center in Lung Cancer Disparities (TRACER)P20CA252717 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SEEWALDT, VICTORIA L. · 2021 to 2023
$3.2M
Understanding Transitions from Vaping to Smoking Across AdolescenceK01DA042950 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BARRINGTON-TRIMIS, JESSICA LOUISE · 2017 to 2021
$1.0M
The Tobacco and Cannabis Retail Environment, Neighborhood Disadvantage, and Adolescent VapingK01DA058084 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Alyssa Fitzpatrick Harlow · 2023 to 2026
$752k
NCI NIH HHS P20 CA252717NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229617NCI NIH HHS U54 CA180905NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA042950NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA058084NIDA NIH HHS L40 DA056950NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD010706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeighborhood disadvantage is associated with a higher concentration of tobacco, cannabis and alcohol retailers and greater risk of certain substance use behaviors among youth. Less is known about the impact of subjective neighborhood disorder, which captures distinct exposures that may be relevant to substance use outcomes, including neighborhood social processes, safety, physical characteristics, and neighborhood drug use.

methodsData are from two waves (Feb-Dec 2022) of a prospective cohort of Southern California high school students (

resultsE-cigarettes were perceived to be the easiest product to purchase. Participants in the highest (vs. lowest) quartile of neighborhood disorder reported greater mean ease of purchasing scores for all products (mean difference range = 5.43 [95%CI: 1.64-9.21] for mint/menthol oral nicotine products to 9.40 [95%CI: 6.16-12.64] for hookah) and greater odds of e-cigarette, smoked cannabis, edibles, vaped THC, and alcohol use (odds ratio range = 1.52 [95%CI: 1.05 to 2.18] for past 6-month alcohol to 5.40 [95% CI: 3.46 to 8.42] for 30-day smoked cannabis).

conclusionsInterventions that shape youth perceptions of their neighborhood and reduce youth retail access in disadvantaged neighborhoods are needed and may help to prevent youth substance use.

Indexed as

CommerceResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingCaliforniaElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSubstance-Related DisordersTobacco ProductsVapingadolescentsalcoholcannabise-cigarettesNeighborhood disordernicotine

Identifiers

PMID39497034
PMCPMC11710978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.