Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39496948›Full record

Trial reportSurgical endoscopy2025

Fundamentals of leadership development: a randomized pilot study to evaluate implementation of a leadership curriculum for diversity, equity, and inclusion.

Jenny M Shao, Yewande Alimi, Juliane Bingener, Ruchir Puri, Joon K Shim, Courtney Collins, Patricia Sylla, Alia P Qureshi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jenny M ShaoDivision of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, 2926A Taubman Center, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. jenny.m.shao@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9182-9548
Yewande AlimiDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Juliane BingenerDivision of Metabolic and Abdominal Wall Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ruchir PuriDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Florida COM, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Joon K ShimDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY, USA.
Courtney CollinsDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Patricia SyllaDivision of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Alia P QureshiMinimally Invasive Foregut Surgery, Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Oregon Health and Sciences, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Fundamentals of Leadership Development (FLD) Curriculum was created to increase integration of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in leadership skills. The pilot FLD course was utilized 1) evaluate short-term impact of the curriculum, and 2) evaluate optimal delivery methods of curricular interventions on diversity in a leadership context in a randomized fashion.

methodsAfter IRB approval, the pilot FLD course was opened to all SAGES Committee members for enrollment. All participants had access to the same online modules and discussion forum, but were randomized either to a 4-week longitudinal or 2-day intensive didactic session. Participants were asked to assess the curricular content after each online module and provide overall course feedback on all sessions. This data was collected along with leadership experience, course participation, and course completion data.

resultsA total of 79 participants registered for the FLD course, with 55 (69.7%) of participants completing the course. Of those that registered, 46 (58.2%) self-identified as underrepresented in medicine, 32 (40.5%) self-identified with she/her/hers pronouns, and 45 (57.0%) held an institutional leadership position. Fifty-nine (74.6%) participants were willing to be randomized. Course engagement was higher in the intensive course with 64.1% and 48.7% participation over days 1 and 2, respectively. In the longitudinal course, participation dropped off every week from 70%, 47.5%, 35%, and 27.5%, throughout the 4-week course. Participants who accessed the online modules spent a median time of 3 h and 34 min. User confidence after completion of each individual module were "somewhat confident" and "completely confident" for almost all survey respondents on a 5-tier Likert scale.

conclusionsThe pilot FLD course appealed to SAGES members in leadership roles and who identified as. URiM. Course engagement was higher in the intensive course. Long-term behavior changes after course completion will need to be assessed with additional qualitative interviews. (300/300 words).

Indexed as

CurriculumLeadershipAdultCultural DiversityFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsCurriculum developmentDiversityHealthcare equityLeadershipSurgical culture changeSurgical education

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.