Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39496946›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

The short-term outcomes of laparoscopic enucleation of pancreatic tumors with exposing the Wirsung duct.

Jianwei Xu, Chengqing Li, Jiahao Wu, Pengrui Wang, Han Liu, Feng Li, Lei Wang

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Jianwei XuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8487-6728
Chengqing LiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Jiahao WuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Pengrui WangDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Han LiuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Feng LiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Lei WangDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China. qlwanglei1102@163.com.

Funding

Horizontal project of Shandong University No. 6010122078Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2020MH256the Basic Cancer Research Program Supported by Bethune Charitable Foundation BCF-NH-ZL-20201119-009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is widely believed that the prerequisite for safely performing enucleation is that the distance between the tumor and the main pancreatic duct (MPD) is at least 2-3 mm. However, enucleating a deep pancreatic tumor adjacent to the MPD remains challenging, particularly when exposure or repair of the MPD is necessary. This study reported our initial experience with this procedure and demonstrated the feasibility and safety of the MPD exposure or repair.

methodsPatients who underwent laparoscopic enucleation (LapEN) with exposing the MPD from January 2017 to August 2023 were collected and analyzed in this retrospective cohort study. Data from procedures of laparoscopic middle pancreatectomy (LMP) and LapEN for superficial tumors were collected for comparative analyses.

resultsA total of 26 patients were enrolled, 27 tumors were enucleated. Tumor located in the pancreatic head and neck (n = 20), and the body (n = 7). The mean tumor size, operating time, and blood loss were 2.3 cm, 163 min, and 63 ml, respectively. MPD injuries occurred in 8 cases due to the need for complete tumor resection, which were repaired or reconstructed using 6-0 PDS-II with or not inserting a plastic stent. 10 cases (38.5%) developed surgical-related complications, seven (26.9%) were classified as Clavien-Dindo grade I, and three (11.5%) were Clavien-Dindo grade IIIa. Biochemical leakage occurred in 16 cases (61.5%), clinically relevant pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) occurred in 10 cases (38.5%). Two patients (7.7%) experienced post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage. Further analyses indicated LapEN with MPD exposure had a longer operating time and higher incidence of CR-POPF compared to LapEN for superficial tumors, but a shorter operating time and less blood loss compared to LMP (P < 0.05).

conclusionLaparoscopic enucleation with exposing the MPD is feasible and safe with the support of precise preoperative assessments, meticulous intraoperative dissection, well familiarity with the anatomy of the MPD, and excellent surgical skills.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyOperative TimePancreatectomyPancreatic DuctsPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedBlood Loss, SurgicalFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopic enucleationMain pancreatic ductPancreatic surgeryPostoperative complicationSafety of surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.