Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39496843›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2024

MR-proANP levels in Acute ischemic stroke and clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Basel Musmar, Hamza Adel Salim, Brian Mac Grory, Fares Musmar, Samantha Spellicy, Jihad Abdelgadir, Nimer Adeeb, David Hasan

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Basel MusmarDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA. baselmusmar33@gmail.com.
Hamza Adel SalimDepartment of Neurosurgery and Interventional Neuroradiology, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Brian Mac GroryDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.
Fares MusmarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Samantha SpellicyDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.
Jihad AbdelgadirDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.
Nimer AdeebDepartment of Neurosurgery and Interventional Neuroradiology, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, LA, USA.
David HasanDepartment of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with acute ischemic stroke, midregional proatrial natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP) has shown promise in preliminary studies for risk stratification. The objective of this study is to evaluate the prognostic utility of MR-proANP in AIS, focusing on its ability to predict 90-day functional outcomes, mortality rates, and the presence of atrial fibrillation (Afib). A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, following PRISMA guidelines. The search strategy employed a combination of keywords and index terms including "Acute Ischemic Stroke," "AIS," "Cerebral Infarction," "Atrial Fibrillation," "AFib," "stroke," "MR-proANP," "Mid-regional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide," and "proatrial natriuretic peptide." Inclusion criteria encompassed any study focusing on MR-proANP and ischemic stroke, published up to October 15, 2023. Primary end points were newly diagnosed Afib, 90-day Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score, and 90-day mortality. Studies were described in narrative and tabular form. Risk of bias was assessed using the ROBINS-I tool. Pooled estimates for our key end points were generated using a random effects model where appropriate. MR-proANP levels were significantly elevated in newly diagnosed Afib patients compared to no Afib patients (mean difference (MD): 134.4 pmol/l; 95% confidence interval (CI): 119.45 to 149.35, P < 0.0001). Unfavorable functional outcomes, as measured by mRS scores of ≥ 3 at 90 days, were associated with higher levels of MR-proANP (MD: 93.87 pmol/; 95% CI: 76.66 to 111.09, P < 0.0001). Elevated MR-proANP levels were also strongly correlated with increased 90-day mortality rates (MD: 164.43 pmol/; CI: 95.94 to 232.92, P < 0.0001). MR-proANP was significantly associated with functional outcomes, 90-day mortality, and the newly diagnosed AF. The limited number of studies included calls for further large-scale research to confirm these findings and explore the potential for expedited diagnostic procedures and targeted interventions like anticoagulant therapy.

Indexed as

Atrial Natriuretic FactorIschemic StrokeAtrial FibrillationBiomarkersBrain IschemiaHumansPrognosisAtrial Natriuretic FactorBiomarkersmidregional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide, human

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.