Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39496841›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Comprehensive genomic analysis and evaluation of in vivo and in vitro safety of Heyndrickxia coagulans BC99.

Ying Wu, Zhiyi Wu, Yinyin Gao, Yixuan Fan, Yao Dong, Yinan Zhang, Zhonghui Gai, Shaobin Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Strain-Specific Safety Evaluation ofFood science & nutrition · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ying Wu *College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, P.R. China.
Zhiyi Wu *Department of Research and Development, Henan Animic Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Henan, China.
Yinyin GaoCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, P.R. China.
Yixuan FanDepartment of Research and Development, Henan Animic Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Henan, China.
Yao DongGermline Stem Cells and Microenvironment Lab, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Yinan ZhangShanghai Institute of Quality Inspection and Technical Research, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Zhonghui GaiDepartment of Research and Development, Henan Animic Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Henan, China. zhgai@aliyun.com.
Shaobin GuCollege of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, P.R. China. shaobingu@haust.edu.cn.

Funding

Key R&D Projects in Henan Province 221111111400Major Science and Technology Special Projects in Henan Province 231100310200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the safety profile and beneficial effects of Heyndrickxia coagulans strain BC99 (BC99) for potential use in functional foods and pharmaceuticals. We began with whole genome sequencing of BC99, followed by a comprehensive safety assessment comprising genome analysis, hemolysis, cytotoxicity, antibiotic susceptibility tests, and cell adhesion and tolerance studies, along with acute and subacute oral toxicity studies in animal models. BC99 was isolated from a well-characterized collection originating from the feces of a healthy infant. Our results indicated no hemolytic activity on Columbia blood agar plates and broad antibiotic sensitivity, including to gentamicin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, and others. Cytotoxicity testing confirmed no adverse effects on HT-29 cells and significant adhesive properties to intestinal epithelial cells. Tolerance tests demonstrated over 90% viability of BC99 under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. In vivo studies in mice and rats confirmed the absence of adverse effects following oral administration. Collectively, these findings support BC99's robust tolerance to gastrointestinal environments, strong adhesion capabilities, and a broad spectrum of antibiotic resistance, underlining its potential as a safe and effective agent for gut microbiota modulation and host health enhancement.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnimalsEubacterialesFecesFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGenome, BacterialGenomicsHT29 CellsHumansMaleMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRatsWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsGenomic analysisHeyndrickxia coagulansIn vitroIn vivoSafety

Identifiers

PMID39496841
PMCPMC11535476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.