Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39496390›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society2026

Oncologic outcomes of incidental serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma and associated high-grade serous carcinoma in high-risk patients undergoing risk-reducing surgery.

Eliane Aoun, Barrett Lawson, Chika Awujo, Denise Nebgen, Beth R Soletsky, Gary B Chisholm, Karen H Lu, Roni Nitecki Wilke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eliane AounDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Barrett LawsonDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Chika AwujoDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Denise NebgenDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Beth R SoletskyDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Gary B ChisholmDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Karen H LuDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Roni Nitecki WilkeDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA. Electronic address: rnitecki@mdanderson.org.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIANE BODURKA · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Obstetrical and Oncological Outcomes Among Reproductive Age Women with Gynecological and Breast CancerK08CA234333 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI RAUH-HAIN, JOSE ALEJANDRO · 2018 to 2022
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA234333NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe sought to describe the oncologic outcomes of isolated serous tubal intraepithelial carcinomas compared to an intraepithelial carcinoma found concurrently with microscopic high-grade serous carcinoma among patients with hereditary predisposition to ovarian cancer who underwent risk-reducing surgery.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 32 high-risk patients with BRCA1, BRCA2, RAD51C/D, BRIP1, or PALB2 pathogenic variants who were diagnosed with either isolated serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma or concurrent serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma and microscopic high-grade serous carcinoma following risk-reducing surgery between January 2006 and December 2023. Our population included patients who underwent surgery at our institution as well as those who had surgery elsewhere, but sought second opinions, follow-up care, or treatment at our institution. Data were gathered from medical and pathologic records, and pathologic specimens were re-reviewed by a gynecologic pathologist. Standard statistical methods were used to describe oncologic outcomes per group.

resultsAmong 32 patients in the cohort, we found that 68.7% had a pathologic diagnosis of an incidental serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma, while 31.3% had a pathologic diagnosis of microscopic high-grade serous carcinoma with associated serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma. Notably, two patients (9%) with isolated serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma developed primary peritoneal carcinoma within a median of 29 months after surgery. One-third of patients with microscopic cancer experienced recurrence despite receiving standard staging surgery and chemotherapy for early-stage disease. Most of the patients in the cohort were older at the time of risk-reducing surgery than recommended for their pathologic variant.

conclusionsThe study supports the critical need for timely risk-reducing surgery in high-risk populations, as well as a comprehensive pathologic examination along with vigilant post-operative surveillance. Consensus guidelines for management of serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma are necessary to identify a group of patients at higher risk of progression to primary peritoneal carcinoma and optimize patient care.

Indexed as

Carcinoma in SituCystadenocarcinoma, SerousFallopian Tube NeoplasmsOvarian NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBRCA1BRCA2Microscopic high garde serous carcinomaSTIC

Identifiers

PMID39496390
PMCPMC12228828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.