Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39495926›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2024

Opportunities for carbon sequestration from removing or intensifying pasture-based beef production.

Matthew N Hayek, Johannes Piipponen, Matti Kummu, Kajsa Resare Sahlin, Shelby C McClelland, Kimberly Carlson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Global destocking of extensive livestock: An overlooked trend with Earth system consequences.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. US grass-fed beef is as carbon intensive as industrial beef and ≈10-fold more intensive than common protein-dense alternatives.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew N HayekDepartment of Environmental Studies, New York University, New York, NY 10003.ORCID 0000-0001-9792-4362
Johannes PiipponenWater and Development Research Group, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2925-3397
Matti KummuWater and Development Research Group, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5096-0163
Kajsa Resare SahlinStockholm Resilience Center, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7361-4941
Shelby C McClellandDepartment of Environmental Studies, New York University, New York, NY 10003.ORCID 0000-0002-1827-3029
Kimberly CarlsonDepartment of Environmental Studies, New York University, New York, NY 10003.

Funding

EC | ERC | HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (ERC) 819202Research Council of Finland (AKA) 359248Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas (Formas) 2019-00403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pastures, on which ruminant livestock graze, occupy one third of the earth's surface. Removing livestock from pastures can support climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration in regrowing vegetation and recovering soils, particularly in potentially forested areas. However, this would also decrease food and fiber production, generating a tradeoff with pasture productivity and the ruminant meat production pastures support. We evaluate the magnitude and distribution of this tradeoff globally, called the "carbon opportunity intensity" of pastures, at a 5-arcminute resolution. We find that removing beef-producing cattle from high-carbon intensity pastures could sequester 34 (22 to 43) GtC i.e. 125 (80 to 158) GtCO

Indexed as

Carbon SequestrationRed MeatAnimal HusbandryAnimalsCarbon DioxideCattleClimate ChangeEcosystemCarbon Dioxidedietary changeintensificationnatural climate solutionsruminant livestocktrade-off analysis

Identifiers

PMID39495926
PMCPMC11572965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.